Question:

Six charges are placed around a regular hexagon of side length a as shown in the figure Five of them have charge $q$, and the remaining one has charge $x$ The perpendicular from each charge to the nearest hexagon side passes through the center $O$ of the hexagon and is bisected by the side Which of the following statement(s) is(are) correct in SI units?
Six charges are placed around a regular hexagon

Updated On: May 28, 2024
  • When $x=q$, the magnitude of the electric field at $O$ is zero.
  • When $x=-q$, the magnitude of the electric field at $O$ is $\frac{q}{6 \pi \in_0 a^2}$.
  • When $x=2 q$, the potential at $O$ is $\frac{7 q}{4 \sqrt{3} \pi \in_0 a}$.
  • When $x=-3 q$, the potential at $O$ is $\frac{3 q}{4 \sqrt{3} \pi \epsilon_0 a}$.
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The Correct Option is A, B, C

Solution and Explanation

When $x=q$, the magnitude of the electric field at $O$ is zero.
When $x=-q$, the magnitude of the electric field at $O$ is $\frac{q}{6 \pi \in_0 a^2}$.
When $x=2 q$, the potential at $O$ is $\frac{7 q}{4 \sqrt{3} \pi \in_0 a}$.

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Concepts Used:

Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance

Electrostatic Potential

The potential of a point is defined as the work done per unit charge that results in bringing a charge from infinity to a certain point.

Some major things that we should know about electric potential:

  • They are denoted by V and are a scalar quantity.
  • It is measured in volts.

Capacitance

The ability of a capacitor of holding the energy in form of an electric charge is defined as capacitance. Similarly, we can also say that capacitance is the storing ability of capacitors, and the unit in which they are measured is “farads”.

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The capacitor is in Series and in Parallel as defined below;

In Series

Both the Capacitors C1 and C2 can easily get connected in series. When the capacitors are connected in series then the total capacitance that is Ctotal is less than any one of the capacitor’s capacitance.

In Parallel

Both Capacitor C1 and C2 are connected in parallel. When the capacitors are connected parallelly then the total capacitance that is Ctotal is any one of the capacitor’s capacitance.