Question

Show the following places on the outline map of India supplied to you by the symbol \textcircled{\tiny\textbf{+}} and also write their names. For correct name and correct location 1+1 marks are allotted.
i) The place where the port of the Indus Valley Civilization was located.
ii) The place where Mahatma Buddha was born.
iii) The place where the revolution of 1857 A.D. started in Uttar Pradesh.
iv) The place where the Dargah of Sheikh Salim Chishti is located.
v) The place which is the capital of Independent India.

Hint:

For map-based questions, it is crucial to have a strong visual memory of the political map of India, including the locations of states and major historical cities. Practice by marking key sites from different historical periods on blank outline maps. Pay close attention to locations near modern state borders or coastlines for accurate placement.

Answer 1

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This question requires identifying five key historical and geographical locations within or significant to India. The task involves not only naming these places but also correctly marking them on an outline map of India. Each correct identification and location carries marks.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
i) The port of the Indus Valley Civilization:
The most prominent port city of the Indus Valley (or Harappan) Civilization was Lothal. It is located in the modern-day state of Gujarat, along the Bhogava river, a tributary of the Sabarmati. Archaeologists discovered the world's earliest known dock at Lothal, which connected the city to an ancient course of the Sabarmati river, facilitating trade.
ii) The place where Mahatma Buddha was born:
Siddhartha Gautama, who later became known as Mahatma Buddha, was born in Lumbini around 623 B.C. Lumbini is a sacred pilgrimage site located in the Rupandehi District of Nepal, at the foothills of the Himalayas, very close to the India-Nepal border. It is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
iii) The place where the revolution of 1857 A.D. started in Uttar Pradesh:
The Indian Rebellion of 1857, often called the First War of Indian Independence, began in Meerut, Uttar Pradesh. The revolt was sparked on May 10, 1857, when sepoys of the British East India Company's army rebelled against their British officers.
iv) The place where the Dargah of Sheikh Salim Chishti is located:
The tomb (Dargah) of the Sufi saint Sheikh Salim Chishti is a magnificent white marble mausoleum located within the courtyard of the Jama Masjid in Fatehpur Sikri, Uttar Pradesh. The city of Fatehpur Sikri, near Agra, was built by the Mughal Emperor Akbar in honor of the saint.
v) The place which is the capital of Independent India:
After India gained independence on August 15, 1947, New Delhi was officially declared the capital. The decision to shift the capital from Calcutta (now Kolkata) to Delhi was announced in 1911, and New Delhi was inaugurated as the capital on February 13, 1931. It continues to be the seat of the Government of India.

Step 3: Final Answer:
The locations to be marked on the map of India are:
i) Lothal (in Gujarat)
ii) Lumbini (in Nepal, near the border with Uttar Pradesh)
iii) Meerut (in Uttar Pradesh)
iv) Fatehpur Sikri (in Uttar Pradesh, near Agra)
v) New Delhi (in the National Capital Territory of Delhi)