Comprehension

Read the extract and complete the activities given below:
She walks in beauty, like the night
Of cloudless climes and starry skies;
And all that’s best of dark and bright
Meet in her aspect and her eyes;
Thus mellowed to that tender light
Which heaven to gaudy day denies.

One shade the more, one ray the less,
Had half impaired the nameless grace
Which waves in every raven tress,
Or softly lightens o’er her face;
Where thoughts serenely sweet express,
How pure, how dear their dwelling-place.

And on that cheek, and o’er that brow,
So soft, so calm, yet eloquent,

The smiles that win, the tints that glow,
But tell of days in goodness spent,
A mind at peace with all below,
A heart whose love is innocent!

Question: 1

Select and write the two statements from the given list which justify the theme of the poem.

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Romantic poets often celebrated both external beauty and inner grace, reinforcing that true beauty is beyond mere appearance.
  • The poet is blunt and direct in his expression of love.
  • Internal beauty is as important as the external beauty.
  • The poet is in love with the lady’s outward beauty.
  • Beauty lies in the eyes of the beholder.
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The Correct Option is B, D

Solution and Explanation

The poet emphasizes that beauty is not only physical but also an expression of inner goodness and purity. He also suggests that beauty is subjective, depending on the observer’s perspective. 

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Question: 2

Complete the following web describing the various aspects of the lady’s beauty. One is done for you at the center place. 

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The poet uses natural imagery to describe the lady’s beauty, comparing her appearance to a cloudless starry night, which represents a perfect balance of dark and bright.
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Solution and Explanation

The poet admires the lady’s beauty in a holistic manner, appreciating her external grace as well as the purity and serenity reflected in her mind and expressions. 

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Question: 3

Write your idea of ‘a beautiful person’ in your own words.

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Physical beauty may fade, but a kind heart and a gentle soul remain beautiful forever.
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Solution and Explanation

A truly beautiful person is not just defined by their outward appearance but by their kindness, compassion, and inner peace. True beauty lies in a pure heart, a thoughtful mind, and the ability to spread happiness and love to others. 

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Question: 4

Find out and explain an example of ‘Antithesis’ from the given extract.

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Antithesis is a literary device where two opposite ideas are placed together to create a striking contrast, often used to highlight balance or contrast.
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Solution and Explanation

The example of antithesis from the extract is: 
"One shade the more, one ray the less," This line presents a contrast between "shade" (darkness) and "ray" (light), highlighting the balance of opposites in the lady's beauty. The poet uses this contrast to emphasize that even a slight change in balance would affect the perfection of her beauty. 

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Question: 5

Compose a poem of your own in about 2 to 4 lines on the topic ‘Beauty’.

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A short poem should have a rhythmic flow and should express deep meaning in a few lines.
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Solution and Explanation

Beauty is the glow of a kind-hearted smile, 
A charm that lingers beyond a while. 
Not in the face, but in the soul, 
True beauty makes a person whole.

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Notes on Reading Comprehension