Question

Sequence the following legislations as they were enacted - from earliest to latest:
A. National Food Security Act
B. Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act
C. Family Courts Act
D. Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• A. A, B, C, D
• B. A, C, B, D
• C. D, C, B, A
• D. C, B, D, A

Hint:

For questions involving the chronology of laws, try to associate them with the political era. MTP Act (Indira Gandhi's era), Family Courts Act (Rajiv Gandhi's era), and MGNREGA & Food Security Act (Manmohan Singh's UPA era). This can help in ordering them correctly.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This question tests the chronological knowledge of the enactment years of some major social legislations in India.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let's find the year of enactment for each Act:

D. Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act: This was a landmark piece of legislation that was enacted in 1971.
C. Family Courts Act: This Act was passed to establish Family Courts with a view to promoting conciliation and securing speedy settlement of disputes relating to marriage and family affairs. It was enacted in 1984.
B. Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA): Originally passed as the National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA), this law guaranteeing 100 days of wage employment was enacted in 2005.
A. National Food Security Act: This Act aims to provide subsidized food grains to approximately two-thirds of India's population. It was enacted in 2013.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Arranging these legislations from the earliest to the latest:
1. Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act (1971) $\rightarrow$ D
2. Family Courts Act (1984) $\rightarrow$ C
3. MGNREGA (2005) $\rightarrow$ B
4. National Food Security Act (2013) $\rightarrow$ A
The correct sequence is D, C, B, A.