Question

Select the statements that are CORRECT regarding patterns of biodiversity. 

(A) Species diversity increases as we move away from the equator towards the poles 

(B) The tropical Amazon rain forest in South America has the greatest biodiversity on earth. 

(C) There is more solar energy available in the temperate region than tropics. 

(D) Tropical environments are less seasonal relatively more constant and predictable

• (A) and (E) only
• (B) and (C) only
• (B) and (D) only
• (C) ,(D) and (E) only

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

The correct option is(C): (B) and (D) only.

(A) Species diversity does not necessarily increase as we move away from the equator towards the poles. The pattern of species diversity can vary depending on various factors such as habitat type, climate, and historical factors. 

(B) The tropical Amazon rainforest in South America is known for having one of the greatest biodiversity's on Earth. It is home to an incredibly rich variety of plant and animal species. 

(C) This statement is not correct. The tropics generally receive more solar energy compared to the temperate regions. The higher solar energy input in the tropics contributes to the warm climate and supports high levels of productivity, which in turn can support high biodiversity. 

(D) This statement is correct. Tropical environments typically experience less seasonality compared to temperate regions. They have relatively stable and consistent climatic conditions throughout the year, which can provide a more predictable environment for species and contribute to the higher biodiversity observed in tropical regions.