Question

Select the pair that best expresses the relationship similar to that expressed in this pair - turmoil: confusion

• A. caustic : sarcastic
• B. metamorphosis: transformation
• C. assassination : murder
• D. chaos : disorder

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Understand the given pair → The relationship presented is turmoil : confusion. Both words are close in meaning; “turmoil” denotes a state of great disturbance, upheaval, or agitation, and “confusion” describes a lack of clarity and order that typically accompanies turmoil. Thus, the pair reflects a synonym/near-synonym relationship describing a chaotic mental or situational state.
Step 2: Identify the semantic bond → We are looking for another pair in which the first word denotes a highly disordered or disturbed state, and the second word captures the same idea in a near-synonymous way. The relation is not cause–effect or part–whole; it is primarily equivalence in sense (synonymy/near-synonymy) within the same domain of disorder.
Step 3: Examine candidate pairs conceptually → To match the bond, both terms in the candidate pair should be used interchangeably (or near-interchangeably) to describe states of disorder. Any pair drifting into antonymy, different parts of speech, or different domains (e.g., concrete vs. abstract) will be a poor match.
Step 4: Test the best-fitting pair → chaos : disorder aligns tightly: “chaos” means complete confusion and lack of order; “disorder” means absence of order and arrangement, often used as a near-synonym for chaos. In many contexts, substituting one for the other preserves meaning (“political chaos” ≈ “political disorder”).
Step 5: Confirm parity with the stem pair → Just as turmoil (intense disturbance) parallels confusion (lack of clarity/order), so does chaos (complete confusion/disarray) parallel disorder (lack of order). Both pairs inhabit the same semantic field of disorganization and mental/situational unrest.
Step 6: Reject potential mismatches (if any) → Any pair that introduces hierarchy, causality, or a different domain (e.g., tool–user, object–function) would not mirror the synonymic relationship. The selected pair maintains the strict semantic closeness needed.
Step 7: Conclude → Therefore, the pair that best mirrors the relationship in “turmoil : confusion” is chaos : disorder.
FinalAnswer:chaos : disorder