Question

Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the underlined word.
The first hurdle that the organisers of the concert had to face was obtaining sponsorship from a company. They surmounted this obstacle with the help of several enthusiastic members.

• A. Defeated
• B. Yielded
• C. Conquered
• D. Overpowered

Hint:

To find the best antonym, first establish the precise meaning of the word in its context. 'Surmount' is about overcoming an impersonal obstacle, so its opposite is about giving in to that obstacle, which is best captured by 'yield'.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The question asks for the antonym (a word opposite in meaning) of the underlined word 'surmounted'.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The word 'surmounted' means to overcome a difficulty or an obstacle. In the sentence, the organizers successfully overcame the obstacle of obtaining sponsorship.
We need to find a word that means the opposite, i.e., to fail to overcome or to give up.


(A) Defeated: While related, 'defeated' usually implies being beaten by an opponent. The direct opposite of overcoming an obstacle is giving in to it.
(B) Yielded: This means to give way to arguments, demands, or pressure. In this context, it would mean they gave up on overcoming the obstacle, which is the direct antonym of 'surmounted'.
(C) Conquered: This is a synonym for 'surmounted', meaning to overcome and take control of a place or people.
(D) Overpowered: This is also a synonym for 'surmounted', meaning to defeat someone or something by greater strength.
Therefore, 'Yielded' is the most appropriate antonym.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The correct antonym for 'surmounted' is 'Yielded'.