Step 1: Define enteric pathogen.
Enteric pathogens are microorganisms that primarily infect the intestine and are spread by the fecal–oral route, often causing diarrhea, dysentery, or typhoid.
Step 2: Examine each option.
- (B) Vibrio cholerae: Causes cholera, a classic intestinal infection.
- (C) Escherichia coli: Gut bacterium, with several pathogenic intestinal strains.
- (D) Salmonella typhi: Causes typhoid fever (enteric fever).
- (A) Staphylococcus aureus: Known mainly for skin, wound, and respiratory infections. It can cause food poisoning via enterotoxins but does not colonize the intestine as an enteric pathogen.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Thus, Staphylococcus aureus is not an enteric pathogen.
\[
\boxed{(A) \; Staphylococcus aureus}
\]
% Quicktip
P and Q play chess frequently against each other. Of these matches, P has won 80% of the matches, drawn 15% of the matches, and lost 5% of the matches.
If they play 3 more matches, what is the probability of P winning exactly 2 of these 3 matches?
In a regular semi-circular arch of 2 m clear span, the thickness of the arch is 30 cm and the breadth of the wall is 40 cm. The total quantity of brickwork in the arch is _______ m\(^3\). (rounded off to two decimal places)
Identify the option that has the most appropriate sequence such that a coherent paragraph is formed:
Statement:
P. At once, without thinking much, people rushed towards the city in hordes with the sole aim of grabbing as much gold as they could.
Q. However, little did they realize about the impending hardships they would have to face on their way to the city: miles of mud, unfriendly forests, hungry beasts, and inimical local lords—all of which would reduce their chances of getting gold to almost zero.
R. All of them thought that easily they could lay their hands on gold and become wealthy overnight.
S. About a hundred years ago, the news that gold had been discovered in Kolar spread like wildfire and the whole State was in raptures.