Question

Select the correct statements regarding Fair trial:

• A. Hear the other side
• B. Judge must be impartial
• C. Presumption of innocence before and after the trial
• D. Delayed justice is denied justice

Hint:

The right to a fair trial is fundamental in ensuring justice is served and that the legal system operates with integrity and impartiality.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

The four principles of a fair trial are:
- (a) Hear the other side: Both sides should be given an equal opportunity to present their case.
- (b) Judge must be impartial: A judge must be unbiased and make decisions based on facts and law, without any favoritism.
- (c) Presumption of innocence before and after the trial: The accused is presumed innocent until proven guilty.
- (d) Delayed justice is denied justice: Justice must be administered without unnecessary delays.
Thus, the correct options are (a), (b), and (d).

Answer 2

A fundamental principle of justice and rule of law is the right to a fair trial. It ensures that every individual is treated justly and impartially during legal proceedings. One of the core components of a fair trial is the principle of “audi alteram partem”, which translates to “hear the other side”.

Meaning of "Hear the other side":
This principle means that no one should be condemned or penalized without being given an opportunity to present their case and respond to the evidence or charges against them. It is an essential element of natural justice and procedural fairness.

Key Features of a Fair Trial:
1. Impartial Tribunal: The judge or decision-making authority must be unbiased and act independently.
2. Notice of Charges: The accused must be informed of the charges or allegations.
3. Right to be Heard: Every party has the right to explain their side of the story and present evidence.
4. Legal Representation: Parties should have access to legal counsel.
5. Public Hearing: Trials should be conducted in open court unless confidentiality is legally required.
6. Reasoned Decision: The judgment should be based on facts, law, and reasoning.

Importance:
The right to be heard upholds the dignity and rights of individuals and protects them from arbitrary decisions. It is crucial in both civil and criminal proceedings and is a part of the fundamental rights under Article 21 of the Indian Constitution which guarantees the right to life and personal liberty.

Conclusion:
Among various principles and rights associated with a fair trial, the correct and most essential statement is: Hear the other side, as it embodies the spirit of justice and equality before the law.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Hear the other side.