Photolysis refers to a decomposition reaction driven by light energy. Silver bromide (\( \text{AgBr} \)) decomposes under light to form silver (\( \text{Ag} \)) and bromine (\( \text{Br}_2 \)):
\[2\text{AgBr} \rightarrow 2\text{Ag} + \text{Br}_2\]
This reaction is extensively used in photographic films, where light exposure causes the breakdown of silver halides.