Scientists are still trying to understand how the firestorms are created although weather, terrain, vegetation and characteristics of the fire itself play a role.
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When using conjunctions like "and," avoid starting the sentence or clause with it. Use commas for better sentence flow and clarity.
And characteristics of the fire itself play a role
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The Correct Option isD
Solution and Explanation
"Scientists are still trying to" is correct.
"Understand how the firestorms" is correct.
"Are created although weather, terrain, vegetation" is also correct.
"And characteristics of the fire itself play a role" contains an error in structure. The conjunction "and" should not begin the sentence. A comma before "and" would improve clarity.
Thus, the error is in option (4), where the sentence would be better with a comma before "and."