Occupation of interstitial site by a pair of cation and anion
Occupation of interstitial site by a cation
Occupation of interstitial site by an anion
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Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Schottky defect.
Schottky defect occurs when there is a pair of vacancies, one for a cation and one for an anion, in a crystal lattice. This defect maintains electrical neutrality.
Step 2: Conclusion.
Thus, the Schottky defect is due to a pair of cation and anion vacancies.