Step 1: Salt bath furnaces are specialized heating devices used primarily for the heat treatment of small metal components. The parts are immersed in a molten salt medium that provides uniform and controlled heating.
Step 2: This method is highly effective for applications such as hardening, tempering, annealing, and carburizing because it ensures excellent temperature uniformity and rapid heat transfer.
Step 3: The use of salt also prevents oxidation and scaling, preserving the surface finish of the components during treatment.
Why the other options are incorrect:
Three conductors of same length having thermal conductivity \(k_1\), \(k_2\), and \(k_3\) are connected as shown in figure. Area of cross sections of 1st and 2nd conductor are same and for 3rd conductor it is double of the 1st conductor. The temperatures are given in the figure. In steady state condition, the value of θ is ________ °C. (Given: \(k_1\) = 60 Js⁻¹m⁻¹K⁻¹,\(k_2\) = 120 Js⁻¹m⁻¹K⁻¹, \(k_3\) = 135 Js⁻¹m⁻¹K⁻¹) 