Role of enzyme in reactions:
- Decrease activation energy
- Increase activation energy
- Inorganic catalyst
- None of the above
The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
The role of enzymes in reactions is to Decrease activation energy. Enzymes facilitate chemical reactions by lowering the energy barrier (activation energy) required for the reaction to occur, thus increasing the rate of the reaction.
So, the correct option is (A): Decrease activation energy
Top Questions on Enzymes
- Choose incorrect statement from the following
- Choose the correct response with respect to given equation.
CO$_2$ + H$_2$O $\rightleftharpoons$ H$_2$CO$_3$ - The protein portion of an enzyme is called:
- Name the class of enzyme that usually catalyzes the following reaction: \[ S - G + S^{\prime} \rightarrow S + S^{\prime} - G \] Where \( G \) represents a group other than hydrogen, \( S \) is a substrate, and \( S^{\prime} \) is another substrate.
- Which of the following enzymes is responsible for breaking down starch into maltose during digestion in humans?
Questions Asked in NEET exam
A sphere of radius R is cut from a larger solid sphere of radius 2R as shown in the figure. The ratio of the moment of inertia of the smaller sphere to that of the rest part of the sphere about the Y-axis is :
- NEET (UG) - 2025
- Moment Of Inertia
The current passing through the battery in the given circuit, is:
- NEET (UG) - 2025
- Current electricity
A bob of heavy mass \(m\) is suspended by a light string of length \(l\). The bob is given a horizontal velocity \(v_0\) as shown in figure. If the string gets slack at some point P making an angle \( \theta \) from the horizontal, the ratio of the speed \(v\) of the bob at point P to its initial speed \(v_0\) is :
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- Pendulums
- Two cities X and Y are connected by a regular bus service with a bus leaving in either direction every T min. A girl is driving scooty with a speed of 60 km/h in the direction X to Y. She notices that a bus goes past her every 30 minutes in the direction of her motion, and every 10 minutes in the opposite direction. Choose the correct option for the period T of the bus service and the speed (assumed constant) of the buses.
- NEET (UG) - 2025
- Relative Velocity
- The intensity of transmitted light when a polaroid sheet, placed between two crossed polaroids at \(22.5^\circ\) from the polarization axis of one of the polaroids (\(I_0\) is the intensity of polarised light after passing through the first polaroid):
- NEET (UG) - 2025
- Polarization
Concepts Used:
Enzymes - Biology
Enzymes are proteins that help accelerate metabolism or the chemical reactions in our bodies. They build some substances and decompose others. All living creatures have enzymes.
Our bodies naturally build enzymes. But enzymes are also in mass produce products and food.
One of the most important roles of enzymes is to succor digestion. The process of turning the food that we eat into energy is called digestion. For instance, there are enzymes in our saliva, pancreas, stomach, and intestines. They decompose fats, proteins, and carbohydrates. Enzymes make use of these nutrients for growth and cell repair.