Step 1: Classify bacterial shapes.
Bacteria are classified based on their shapes: Bacilli: Rod-shaped bacteria. Cocci: Spherical bacteria. Spirilla: Spiral-shaped bacteria. Diplococci: Pairs of spherical bacteria.
Step 2: Match with the question. The question specifies "rod-shaped bacterial cells," which corresponds to Bacilli.
A 2 L bioreactor is being operated as a chemostat, at a flow rate of 0.8 L/h and sterile feed of 10 g/L substrate. The bacterial growth follows Monod kinetics at a maximum specific growth rate of 0.6 h\(^{-1}\) with a Monod constant of 0.5 g/L and a biomass yield coefficient of 0.4 g/g. The exit biomass concentration is _________ g/L. (Round off to one decimal place)
A regular dodecagon (12-sided regular polygon) is inscribed in a circle of radius \( r \) cm as shown in the figure. The side of the dodecagon is \( d \) cm. All the triangles (numbered 1 to 12 in the figure) are used to form squares of side \( r \) cm, and each numbered triangle is used only once to form a square. The number of squares that can be formed and the number of triangles required to form each square, respectively, are:
The number of patients per shift (X) consulting Dr. Gita in her past 100 shifts is shown in the figure. If the amount she earns is ₹1000(X - 0.2), what is the average amount (in ₹) she has earned per shift in the past 100 shifts?
In the given figure, the numbers associated with the rectangle, triangle, and ellipse are 1, 2, and 3, respectively. Which one among the given options is the most appropriate combination of \( P \), \( Q \), and \( R \)?