Question

Right to freedom guaranteed under Art. 19 of the Indian Constitution is automatically suspended when a proclamation of emergency is declared under which of the following grounds?

• A. Armed Rebellion
• B. War
• C. Loss of Election
• D. External Aggression

Hint:

The suspension of rights under Article 19 happens automatically during emergencies declared due to "external aggression" or "war." In contrast, "Loss of Election" does not suspend these rights.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understand the constitutional provisions related to Article 19. 
Article 19 of the Indian Constitution guarantees certain fundamental freedoms to citizens, such as freedom of speech, assembly, and movement. These rights are essential for democratic functioning and individual liberty. 
Step 2: Suspension of rights during an emergency. 
According to Article 19(2) of the Indian Constitution, the right to freedom is subject to reasonable restrictions in the interest of public order, sovereignty, and integrity of India. However, during an emergency, the fundamental rights are not automatically suspended under external aggression or war. 
Step 3: Analyze the ground for suspension of Article 19. 
The Constitution allows the right to freedom to be automatically suspended only during the proclamation of an emergency due to "external aggression" or "war," NOT when an emergency is declared due to "Loss of Election." 
Step 4: Conclusion. - Therefore, the correct answer is Loss of Election (Option 3), as that condition does not automatically lead to the suspension of rights under Article 19.