Government’s Banker: RBI manages accounts of the central and state governments. It facilitates the receipt and payment of government funds.
Public Debt Management: RBI manages the borrowing program of the government through the issuance of government bonds and treasury bills.
Monetary Policy Implementation: The RBI ensures liquidity and credit control to support government policies.
The Government of India, in the initial years of economic development, emphasized on a greater role of the public sector in the industrial development.
Justify the statement, giving reasons in support of your answer.
Define disguised unemployment. State its implications on output and employment in a country.
Differentiate between public provision and public production.
Following is the extract of the Balance Sheet of Vikalp Ltd. as per Schedule-III, Part-I of Companies Act as at $31^{\text {st }}$ March, 2024 along with Notes to accounts:
Vikalp Ltd.
Balance Sheet as at $31^{\text {st }}$ March, 2024
Particulars | Note No. | $31-03-2024$ (₹) | $31-03-2023$ (₹) |
I. Equity and Liabilities | |||
(1) Shareholders Funds | |||
(a) Share capital | 1 | 59,60,000 | 50,00,000 |
‘Notes to accounts’ as at $31^{\text {st }}$ March, 2023:
Note | Particulars | $31-3-2023$ (₹) |
No. | ||
1. | Share Capital : | |
Authorised capital | ||
9,00,000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each | 90,00,000 | |
Issued capital : | ||
5,00,000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each | 50,00,000 | |
Subscribed capital : | ||
Subscribed and fully paid up | ||
5,00,000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each | 50,00,000 | |
Subscribed but not fully paid up | Nil | |
50,00,000 |
‘Notes to accounts’ as at $31^{\text {st }}$ March, 2024:
Note | Particulars | $31-3-2024$ (₹) |
No. | ||
1. | Share Capital : | |
Authorised capital | ||
9,00,000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each | 90,00,000 | |
Issued capital : | ||
6,00,000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each | 60,00,000 | |
Subscribed capital : | ||
Subscribed and fully paid up | ||
5,80,000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each | 58,00,000 | |
Subscribed but not fully paid up | ||
20,000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each, | ||
fully called up | 2,00,000 | |
Less : calls in arrears | ||
20,000 equity shares @ ₹ 2 per share | 40,000 | |
59,60,000 |
Aryan and Adya were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 1. Their Balance Sheet on 31st March, 2024 was as follows :
Balance Sheet (Before Dev's Admission)
Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) |
---|---|---|---|
Capital: Aryan | 3,20,000 | Machinery | 3,90,000 |
Capital: Adya | 2,40,000 | Furniture | 80,000 |
Workmen’s Compensation Reserve | 20,000 | Debtors | 90,000 |
Bank Loan | 60,000 | Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts | (1,000) |
Creditors | 48,000 | Net Debtors | 89,000 |
Stock | 77,000 | ||
Cash | 32,000 | ||
Profit and Loss A/c | 20,000 | ||
Total | ₹6,88,000 | Total | ₹6,88,000 |