The concept being described is known as the Agglomeration of economies. This occurs when industries or firms cluster together in a specific location, which results in several benefits including reduced production costs, better availability of skilled labor, and an increase in the flow of information and knowledge sharing.
Thus, the correct answer is (B) Agglomeration of economies.
Match the following Curves in Group-I with their corresponding uses in Group-II.
A four-arm uncontrolled un-signaled urban intersection of both-way traffic is illustrated in the figure. Vehicles approaching the intersection from the directions A, B, C, and D can move to either left, right, or continue in straight direction. No U-turn is allowed. In the given situation, the maximum number of vehicular crossing conflict points for this intersection is _________ (answer in integer)
An individual chooses a transport mode for a particular trip based on three attributes i.e., cost of journey (X), In-vehicle travel time to reach destination (Y), and Out-of-vehicle time taken to access mode at respective stops (Z). The values for these attributes for three modes Rail, Bus and Para-transit are given in the table. If the general utility (U) equation is \( U = - 0.5 \times X - 0.3 \times Y - 0.4 \times Z \), using the Logit model, the estimated probability of choosing Bus is _________ (rounded off to two decimal places).