Comprehension

Read the passage given below carefully and answer the questions that follows :
We should keep in mind that the membership of the UN Security Council was expanded from 11 to 15 in 1965. But there was no change in the number of permanent numbers. Since then, the size of the Council has remained stationary. The fact remains that the overwhelming majority of the UN General Assembly members now are developing countries. Therefore, India argues that they should also have a role in shaping the decisions in the Secuirty Council which affect them.
India supports an increase in the number of both permanent and non-permanent members. Its representative have argued that the activities of the Security Council have greatly expanded in the past few years. The success of the Security Council's actions depends upon the political support of the international community . Any plan restructuring of the Security Council should, therefore, be broad -based. For example the Security Council should have more developing countries in it.
Not surprisingly, India itself also wishes to be a permanent member in a restructured UN.

Question: 1

When was the membership of the UN Security Council expanded from 11 to 15?

Updated On: Mar 27, 2025
  • 1950
  • 1955
  • 1965
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

The membership of the UN Security Council was expanded from 11 to 15 in 1965. This expansion included four additional non-permanent members, while the number of permanent members remained unchanged. The increase in non-permanent members allowed for broader representation, ensuring more countries had a voice in the decision-making process.

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Question: 2

What is India's position on restructuring of the Security Council?

Updated On: Mar 27, 2025
  • It opposes any restructuring.
  • It supports an increase in the number of both permanent and non-permanent members.
  • It supports a decrease in the number of permanent members.
  • It supports a decrease in the number of non-permanent members.
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

According to the passage, India supports an increase in the number of both permanent and non-permanent members in the Security Council. This support is based on the idea that a broader representation is necessary to better reflect the interests of developing countries in global decision-making, ensuring that the Security Council is more representative and inclusive of diverse global perspectives.

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Question: 3

Any plan for restructuring of the Security Council should be:

Updated On: Mar 27, 2025
  • Limited to a few countries
  • Focus on developed countries
  • Focus on permanent members
  • Broad-based
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

The passage states that any plan for restructuring the Security Council should be broad-based. This implies that the restructuring should include diverse representation, especially focusing on increasing the involvement of developing countries. The goal is to reflect the broader interests of the international community, ensuring a more inclusive and representative decision-making process in global affairs.

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Question: 4

How many permanent members are there in the Security Council?

Updated On: Mar 27, 2025
  • 3
  • 5
  • 8
  • 10
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

The UN Security Council has five permanent members, often referred to as the "P5": the United States, Russia, China, the United Kingdom, and France. These countries have a permanent seat on the council and hold veto power over substantive resolutions, giving them significant influence in international decision-making on matters of peace and security.

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Question: 5

Which of the following country wishes to be a permanent member in the UN?

Updated On: Mar 27, 2025
  • India
  • China
  • US
  • France
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

According to the passage, India has expressed its desire to be a permanent member of a restructured UN Security Council. India’s position is based on the argument that more developing countries should be represented in the decision-making process of the Security Council, ensuring that the interests of a broader section of the international community are adequately reflected in global governance.

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