Comprehension

Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:
The process of making Bidis starts in forested villages where villagers pluck Tendu leaves and sell it to the forest department or a private contractor who in turn sells it to the forest department. On average a person can collect 100 bundles (of 50 leaves each) a day. The government then auctions the leaves to Bidi factory owners who give it to contractors. The contractor in turn supplies tobacco and leaves to home-based workers. These workers, mostly women, roll the bidis first dampening the leaves, then cutting them, filling in tobacco evenly and then tying them with thread. The contractor picks up these bidis and sells them to the manufacturer who roasts them and sells them and puts his own brand label. The manufacturer then sells them to a distributor who distributes the packed bidis to wholesalers who in turn sell to your neighborhood pan shops.

Question: 1

What kind of work does the passage exemplify?

Updated On: Nov 6, 2024
  • Government work
  • Home-based work
  • Factory work
  • Minor forest produce
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

The passage illustrates the home-based work involved in the bidi-making process, particularly by women who roll the bidis.
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Question: 2

In home-based work such as rolling Bidis, who among the following provides raw material to the home-based worker?

Updated On: Nov 6, 2024
  • Government
  • Contractor
  • Manufacturer
  • Distributor
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

The contractor is responsible for supplying the raw materials, such as tobacco and leaves, to the home-based workers.
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Question: 3

What is the usual method of payment for workers described in the passage?

Updated On: Nov 6, 2024
  • Monthly
  • Daily
  • Piece Rate
  • Annually
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

The workers typically receive payment based on the quantity of bidis they produce, which is indicative of a piece-rate payment system.
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Question: 4

Who among the following receives the maximum profit in the Bidi industry?

Updated On: Nov 6, 2024
  • Government
  • Workers
  • Manufacturers
  • Contractors
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Contractors typically earn the highest profit in the bidi industry due to their control over the supply chain and distribution networks.
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Question: 5

Which of the following is a negative consequence of Bidi rolling?

Updated On: Nov 6, 2024
  • Skin infection
  • Lung infection
  • Backache
  • Conjunctivitis
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Bidi rolling can lead to several health issues, including skin infections due to the constant handling of damp leaves and tobacco, as well as other potential ailments related to the occupational hazards faced by workers in the industry.
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