Comprehension

Read the given passage carefully and answer the next five questions.
In many ways it was a major political change, namely, the collapse of the erstwhile socialist world that hastened globalisation and also gave a specific economic and political approach to the economic policies that underpin globalisation. These changes are often termed as neo-liberal economic measures. We have already seen what concrete steps the liberalisation policy took in India. Broadly, these policies reflect a political vision of free enterprise which believes that a free reign to market forces will be both efficient and fair. It is, therefore, critical of both State regulation and State subsidies. The existing process of Globalisation in this sense does have a political vision as much as an economic vision.

Question: 1

What does the term ‘liberalisation policy’ refer to in the given passage?

Updated On: Oct 30, 2024
  • Regulation of State subsidies
  • Regulation of market forces
  • Regulation of social welfarism
  • De-regulation of market forces
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

In the context of the passage, liberalisation refers to the de-regulation of market forces, allowing greater freedom for economic activities and reducing state intervention.
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Question: 2

What is the central political vision reflected in the economic policies underpinning Globalisation?

Updated On: Oct 30, 2024
  • Free enterprise
  • State subsidies
  • Centralized power
  • State regulation
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

The central political vision reflected in globalisation is that of free enterprise, where market forces operate with minimal interference from the state.
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Question: 3

What is the economic measure that accompanied the collapse of the socialist world and the advent of Globalisation?

Updated On: Oct 30, 2024
  • Conservative measures
  • Welfare measures
  • Neo-liberal measures
  • Protectionist measures
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

The collapse of the socialist world was accompanied by the adoption of neo-liberal economic measures that focused on reducing state control and encouraging market-based growth.
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Question: 4

What major political change is highlighted in the passage?

Updated On: Oct 30, 2024
  • Collapse of Welfare State
  • Collapse of Capitalist State
  • Collapse of Socialist State
  • Collapse of trade protectionism
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

The passage highlights the collapse of the socialist state, which led to significant changes in global economic policies, especially the rise of globalisation.
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Question: 5

According to the passage, what is the political vision behind Globalisation?

Updated On: Oct 30, 2024
  • It supports State regulation
  • It is critical of State regulation
  • It advocates for Socialist State
  • It advocates for State subsidies
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

The passage describes a political vision behind globalisation that is critical of both state regulation and state subsidies, favoring a free market approach.
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