Thanks to the blockbuster animated film Finding Nemo, clownfish are a perennial favourite among aquarium enthusiasts. Now a collaborative effort by the Maharashtra Mangrove Cell and Lucknow's National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources (NBFGR) will help villagers in Maharashtra's mangrove belt make a living by cashing in on the fish's popularity. A team from the NBFGR is at Mumbai's Coastal and Marine Biodiversity Centre, nursing hundreds of eggs laid by seven pairs of clownfish. This clownfish hatchery, the first of its kind, will help the villagers set up a clownfish trade business. Marine aquarium trade is a booming business. The Mangrove Cell has helped them build storage tanks, in checking water quality, in understanding the behaviour of the fish, and in the tricks of aquarium trade.
Around 200 clownfish were brought from Tamil Nadu, Andaman Islands, and Lakshadweep. They were paired, and 57 pairs survived. The NBFGR team stated that the fish have laid several hundred eggs that hatch in a week. After the larva is born, it takes two weeks for metamorphosis, when they become miniature adults. The baby fish will be reared in the hatchery for 30 days, after which they will be handed over to the villagers for aquarium trade.
Identify the antonym of 'perennial'.
- Permanent
- Temporary
- Stable
- Constant
The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
Antonym for "Perennial"
Step 1: Understanding the Meaning of "Perennial"
The word "perennial" refers to something that lasts for a long time or is constant.
Step 2: Identifying the Correct Antonym
The antonym of "perennial" would describe something that is not long-lasting or temporary.
Step 3: Conclusion
The correct antonym of "perennial" is "temporary".
Choose the synonym of 'metamorphosis'.
- Translocation
- Transformation
- Translation
- Transfusion
The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
Synonym for "Metamorphosis"
Step 1: Understanding the Meaning of "Metamorphosis"
The word "metamorphosis" refers to a complete change or transformation, especially in the form or structure of an organism.
Step 2: Identifying the Correct Synonym
The synonym of "metamorphosis" is "transformation", as both words refer to a significant change in appearance or form.
Step 3: Conclusion
The correct answer is "Transformation".
'Finding Nemo' is
- Lucknow's National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources
- A blockbuster animated film
- Maharashtra Mangrove Cell
- Mumbai's Coastal and Marine Biodiversity Centre
The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
Correct Answer: "A Blockbuster Animated Film"
Step 1: Understanding the Context
The correct answer is "A blockbuster animated film".
Step 2: Explanation
"Finding Nemo" is a famous animated film, which is why option (B) is the correct choice.
Step 3: Eliminating Incorrect Options
The other options refer to organizations or entities mentioned in the passage, but they are not related to the film "Finding Nemo".
Conclusion:
The correct answer is "A blockbuster animated film".
Pick out the one-word substitute of 'a place to brood eggs of hens and fish.'
- Miniature
- Aquarium
- Hatchery
- Mangrove
The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
Correct Answer: "Hatchery"
Step 1: Understanding the Meaning
The correct one-word substitute for "a place to brood eggs of hens and fish" is "Hatchery".
Step 2: Explanation
A "hatchery" is a place where eggs of various species, including hens and fish, are hatched and raised.
Step 3: Eliminating Incorrect Options
- "Aquarium" – Refers to a water tank for aquatic organisms.
- "Mangrove" – Refers to a coastal ecosystem.
- "Miniature" – Refers to something small in size.
Since none of these terms match the meaning of a place where eggs are hatched, they are incorrect options.
Conclusion:
The correct answer is "Hatchery".
Out of 200 clownfish, which were brought from Tamil Nadu, Andaman Islands, and Lakshadweep, how many pairs survived?
- 30
- 10
- 16
- 17
The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
NBFGR helps villagers in Maharashtra's mangrove belt make a living by
- cashing in on the popularity of clownfish
- checking water quality
- understanding the behaviour of the fish
- building storage tanks
The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
Correct Answer: "Cashing in on the popularity of clownfish"
Step 1: Understanding the Context
According to the passage, NBFGR helps villagers in Maharashtra’s mangrove belt make a living by “cashing in on the popularity of clownfish.”
Step 2: Explanation
The phrase "cashing in on" means taking advantage of a demand or market opportunity. In this context, it refers to utilizing the popularity of clownfish to create income opportunities for villagers.
Step 3: Correct Answer
The correct answer is:
(A) Cashing in on the popularity of clownfish
Conclusion:
The correct answer is "cashing in on the popularity of clownfish".
Top Questions on Reading Comprehension
Passage: Toru Dutt is considered the earliest Indian female writer in English. She travelled extensively in Europe from a young age with her family. She and her sister Aru became fascinated with Paris and French literature. In London, they came in contact with such august personages such as Sir Bartle Frere, the Gover- nor of Bombay from 1862 to 1867, and Sir Edward Ryan, the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, Calcutta, from 1837 to 1843. Toru Dutt was greatly influenced in her writings by French Romantic poets like Victor Hugo and English writers like Elizabeth Browning, John Keats, Charlotte Bronte and Jane Austen. She was also intrigued by the legends and myths of India, and even learned Sanskrit. Her writings were marked by romantic melancholia and an obsession and preoccupation with death. This was partly due to her suffering and pain following the early tragic deaths of her siblings, especially her older sister Aru, with whom she was quite close. Her chosen subjects often portrayed separation, loneliness, captivity, dejec- tion, declining seasons and untimely death. She led an ”Ivory Tower existence” and her own death came quite early, at the age of 21, in the full bloom of her talent and on the eve of the awakening of her genius. Toru Dutt’s most famous work is A Sheaf Gleaned in French Fields, an anthology of poems translated from French to English. It also contained a few original poems that showcase her vast insight into French literature. She used to publish poems in the Bengal Magazine, under the pseudonym ”TD”. But most of her powerful work was published posthumously, in- cluding the French novel Le Journal de Mademoiselle D’Arvers and the unfinished English novel Bianca, or, the Young Spanish Maiden. Her work Ancient Ballads and Legends of Hindustan depicts a shrewd knowledge of Hindu mythology and an instinctive empathy with the conditions of life they represent. An assimilation of the Occident and the Orient nourished Toru’s poetic skills; in her, we find a tripartite influence of a French education, lectures at Cambridge and the study of Sanskrit literature.
- NPAT - 2025
- Verbal Reasoning
- Reading Comprehension
“Why do they pull down and do away with crooked streets, I wonder, which are my delight, and hurt no man living? Every day the wealthier nations are pulling down one or another in their capitals and their great towns: they do not know why they do it; neither do I. It ought to be enough, surely, to drive the great broad ways which commerce needs and which are the life-channels of a modern city, without destroying all history and all the humanity in between: the islands of the past.”
(From Hilaire Belloc’s “The Crooked Streets”)
Based only on the information provided in the above passage, which one of the following statements is true?- GATE PH - 2025
- General Aptitude
- Reading Comprehension
“Why do they pull down and do away with crooked streets, I wonder, which are my delight, and hurt no man living? Every day the wealthier nations are pulling down one or another in their capitals and their great towns: they do not know why they do it; neither do I. It ought to be enough, surely, to drive the great broad ways which commerce needs and which are the life-channels of a modern city, without destroying all history and all the humanity in between: the islands of the past.” (From Hilaire Belloc’s “The Crooked Streets”)
Based only on the information provided in the above passage, which one of the following statements is true?
- GATE CE - 2025
- General Aptitude
- Reading Comprehension
- “His life was divided between the books, his friends, and long walks. A solitary man, he worked at all hours without much method, and probably courted his fatal illness in this way. To his own name there is not much to show; but such was his liberality that he was continually helping others, and fruits of his erudition are widely scattered, and have gone to increase many a comparative stranger’s reputation.”
(From E.V. Lucas’s “A Funeral”)
Based only on the information provided in the above passage, which one of the following statements is true?- GATE CE - 2025
- General Aptitude
- Reading Comprehension
- Read the excerpt from a Handicrafts Manual: ‘Advanced Knitting Techniques’ and answer the following questions by choosing the most appropriate answer.
THE FAIR ISLE METHOD: Fair Isle knitting is a traditional technique that involves using two or more colours of yarn in a single row to create intricate patterns and designs. This method requires careful tension management to ensure even stitches and prevent puckering. To begin, select your colours and cast on the desired number of stitches. As you knit, alternate between colours every few stitches, carrying the unused yarn along the back of the work. Mastering the Fair Isle technique allows you to create stunning visual effects in garments, accessories, and home textiles.
THE CONTINENTAL STYLE: The Continental knitting style, often referred to as “picking,” involves holding the yarn in the left hand while the right hand manipulates the needles. This method allows for greater speed and efficiency, particularly when working with complex patterns or multiple colours. To practice this style, start by casting on your stitches and using your left hand to tension the yarn. With each stitch, simply “pick” the yarn with your right needle, forming a quick and fluid motion. As you become comfortable with this technique, you may find that your overall knitting speed and comfort improve significantly.
THE SHORT-ROW TECHNIQUE: Short-row knitting is an advanced technique that allows for the creation of shaped garments, such as sleeves and shoulders, without the need for complex shaping. To make a sleeve using this technique, begin by casting on the required number of stitches. Work a portion of the row, then turn your work and return without completing the full row to create the “short rows” that shape the curves of the sleeve. To prevent holes at the turn, wrap the stitch before you turn your work. Repeat this process as needed to achieve the desired shaping and dimension of the sleeve. Once you have shaped the sleeve, you can then sew the side seams to connect the pieces of your garment and finally, complete the edges to ensure a clean finish. This method not only helps shape curves but also adds dimension to your piece, allowing you to enhance fit and style.- AILET BALLB (Hons.) - 2025
- English
- Reading Comprehension
Questions Asked in ATMA exam
- A retailer purchases shirts from a distributor at the rate of 300 per shirt and puts the label of 450 on each shirt. If the retailer allows some discount and still make a profit of 23%, then what is the discount percentage offered by the shopkeeper?
- ATMA - 2021
- Percentage
- Read the following information carefully and answer the question that follows.
What is the ratio of sales in second quarter by Volvo to sales in first quarter by Mercedes?
- ATMA - 2021
- Data Interpretation
- Read the following information carefully and answer the question that follows.
How many trucks did Tata Motors sell in the complete year approximately?
- ATMA - 2021
- Data Interpretation
- 12 men and 6 women can complete a work in 10 days. 3 men and 6 women can complete this work in 25 days. How many men are required to complete this work in 5 days?
- ATMA - 2021
- Time and Work
- In a basketball team with 12 players, the average height of the players is 170 cm. Out of these players, the average height of 7 players is 166 cm. What is the average height of the remaining 5 players?
- ATMA - 2021
- Average