Comprehension
Read the passage and answer the question:
Charkha
Mahatma Gandhi was profoundly critical of the modern age in which machines enslaved humans and displaced labour. He saw the charkha as a symbol of a human society that would not glorify machines and technology. The spinning wheel, moreover, could provide the poor with supplementary income and make them self-reliant.
What I object to, is the craze for machinery as such. The craze is for what they call labour-saving machinery. Men go on “saving labour”, till thousands are without work and thrown on the open streets to die of starvation. I want to save time and labour, not for a fraction of mankind, but for all; I want the concentration of wealth, not in the hands of few, but in the hands of all.
YOUNG INDIA, 13 NOVEMBER 1924
Khaddar does not seek to destroy all machinery but it does regulate its use and check its weedy growth. It uses machinery for the service of the poorest in their own cottages. The wheel is itself an exquisite piece of machinery.
YOUNG INDIA, 17 MARCH 1927
Question: 1

Mahatma Gandhi objected to _____:

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Pay attention to nuanced opinions in comprehension passages—Gandhi was not anti-machinery but against its uncontrolled use.
Updated On: Apr 25, 2025
  • Extensive labour
  • Slavery
  • Craze for machinery
  • Technology
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

In the passage, Gandhi clearly states his objection is not to machinery itself, but to the "craze for machinery" which results in unemployment and inequality. He emphasizes that machines should serve all and not just a few.
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Question: 2

_______ is itself an exquisite piece of machinery.

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Look for direct quotes from the passage that answer the question precisely—this one was explicitly mentioned.
Updated On: Apr 25, 2025
  • Wheel
  • Spokes
  • Machine
  • Handloom
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

As per the passage, Gandhi states that "The wheel is itself an exquisite piece of machinery," clearly identifying the answer as "Wheel".
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Question: 3

‘Charkha’ could provide the poor with supplementary income and make them ______.

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Focus on exact phrasing in the passage—this line was directly quoted, making the answer straightforward.
Updated On: Apr 25, 2025
  • Rich
  • Selfish
  • Self-reliant
  • Earn more
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

The passage clearly states that "The spinning wheel, moreover, could provide the poor with supplementary income and make them self-reliant."
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Question: 4

Gandhi saw ‘charkha’ as a symbol of human society that would not glorify ______.

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Always refer to direct quotes in the passage to identify the right answer—this is especially helpful in inference-based questions.
Updated On: Apr 25, 2025
  • Colonialism
  • Machines and Technology
  • Modernity
  • Imperialism
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

The passage clearly states: “He saw the charkha as a symbol of a human society that would not glorify machines and technology.” Hence, option (2) is correct.
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Question: 5

Mahatma Gandhi was profoundly critical of modern age in which ______.

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Look for exact statements in the passage when answering fact-based questions. It helps avoid confusion between close options.
Updated On: Apr 25, 2025
  • Machines enslaved humans
  • Humans lacked technology
  • Humans became poor
  • Poor depended on rich
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

The passage states: "Mahatma Gandhi was profoundly critical of the modern age in which machines enslaved humans and displaced labour." Hence, option (1) is the correct answer.
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