Question:

Read the following two statements:
Statement I: Potassium dichromate is used in volumetric analysis.
Statement II: \(K_2Cr_2O_7\) is more soluble in water than \(Na_2Cr_2O_7\)

Show Hint

\(K_2Cr_2O_7\) is preferred as a primary standard in volumetric analysis due to its stability and consistency in aqueous solutions, even though it has lower solubility compared to \(Na_2Cr_2O_7.\)

Updated On: Mar 21, 2025
  • Both statements I and II are correct.
  • Both statements I and II are incorrect.
  • Statement I is correct and II is incorrect
  • Statement I is incorrect and II is correct.
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Stability in Aqueous Solution 

  • K2Cr2O7: Potassium dichromate is more stable in aqueous solution, making it suitable as a primary standard.
  • Na2Cr2O7: Sodium dichromate is less stable in water and tends to undergo changes in concentration, making it less suitable as a primary standard.

Conclusion for Statement I: K2Cr2O7 is preferred as a primary standard. Statement I is true.

Step 2: Solubility Comparison

  • K2Cr2O7: Less soluble in water compared to Na2Cr2O7.
  • Na2Cr2O7: More soluble in water than K2Cr2O7.

Conclusion for Statement II: Statement II is false because K2Cr2O7 is less soluble than Na2Cr2O7.

Final Answer:

Statement I is true, but Statement II is false.

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Concepts Used:

Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry

Chemistry is a vast subject and for understanding its significance we can take help of following points:

  • Chemistry plays an important role in understanding various subjects like physics, geology and biology.
  • Chemistry is a core branch of science that explains us about the various compositional properties and interaction of matter. It also helps to understand various chemical reactions.
  • Chemistry is important in order to understand the behaviour of fertilizers, alkenes, acids, salts, dyes, polymers, drugs, soaps and alloys in organic and inorganic chemistry.
  • Chemistry plays an important role in various fields like healthcare, industrial, research, food, and farm activities.

Read More: Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry

Classification of Matter

There are two ways of classifying the matter:

(A) Physical Classification:

Matter can exist in three physical states:

  1. Solids - have definite volume and definite shape
  2. Liquids - have definite volume but not definite shape.
  3. Gases - have neither definite volume nor definite shape.

(B) Chemical Classification:

Based upon the composition, matter can be divided into two main types:

  1. Pure Substances are defined as a single substance (or matter) which cannot be separated by simple physical methods. Pure substances can be further classified as (i) Elements (ii) Compounds
  2. Mixtures are the combination of two or more elements or compounds which are not chemically combined together and may also be present in any proportion.