1. Statement 1 is true
- The straight-line consumption curve exists because the Marginal Propensity to Consume (MPC) remains constant, meaning \(\Delta C / \Delta Y\) is unchanged.
2. Statement 2 is false
- The marginal rate of change between consumption and income is known as Marginal Propensity to Consume (MPC), not Average Propensity to Consume (APC).
- APC is calculated as \( C/Y \), which measures the proportion of total income spent on consumption.
Conclusion:
Since Statement 1 is correct but Statement 2 is incorrect, option (A) is correct.