Question:

Read the following statements carefully: 
Statement 1: Consumption and Savings are the components of National output of an economy.
Statement 2: Higher level of Income often leads to lower savings.
In the light of the given statements, choose the correct alternative from the following:

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Savings typically increase with income, but the proportion of income saved depends on the Marginal Propensity to Save (MPS).
  • Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is false.
  • Statement 1 is false and Statement 2 is true.
  • Both Statement 1 and 2 are true.
  • Both Statement 1 and 2 are false.
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as National output is derived from Consumption and Savings. However, Statement 2 is false because higher levels of income generally lead to higher savings due to increased disposable income.
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