Read the following statements carefully:
Statement 1: India, Pakistan and China have similar physical endowments, but totally different political systems.
Statement 2: Both India and Pakistan laid great emphasis on creating a large private sector.
Statement 1: This is true as India, Pakistan, and China share similar geographical features, such as fertile plains and river systems, but their political systems differ significantly.
Statement 2: This is false because: India initially emphasized a mixed economy with a significant public sector. Pakistan also prioritized state-led initiatives, rather than focusing on creating a large private sector.
Read the following text carefully from ‘The Economic Times’ dated 8th June, 2023: “The Reserve Bank of India’s (RBI’s) rate-setting panel unanimously decided to keep the benchmark lending rate unchanged at 6.5%. The committee voted to remain focused on the withdrawal of accommodating monetary policy.” On the basis of the given text and common understanding, answer the following questions: Identify and discuss the economic issue indicated in the above text.
For a hypothetical economy, assume the government increased infrastructural investment by ₹10,000 crore. 80% of additional income is consumed in the economy. Estimate the increase in income and the corresponding increase in consumption expenditure in the economy.
Discuss any two factors that lead to stagnating Indian agriculture sector during British rule.
Manav and Namit were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2. Their Balance Sheet as at 31st March 2024 was as follows:
Liabilities | Assets | ||
---|---|---|---|
Capitals: | Machinery | ₹8,00,000 | |
Manav | ₹4,00,000 | Investments | ₹5,00,000 |
Namit | ₹6,00,000 | Debtors | ₹12,00,000 |
Bank Overdraft | ₹9,00,000 | Stock | ₹3,00,000 |
Creditors | ₹10,00,000 | Cash in Hand | ₹1,00,000 |
Total | ₹29,00,000 | Total | ₹29,00,000 |
The firm was dissolved on the above date and the following transactions took place:
[(i)] Stock was given to creditors in full settlement of their account.
[(ii)] Investments were taken over by Manav at 120% of book value.
[(iii)] Bad debts amounted to ₹ 2,00,000.
[(iv)] Machinery was realised at 50% discount.
[(v)] Realisation expenses amounted to ₹ 1,00,000 which were paid by Namit.
Prepare Realisation Account.