Question

Read the following statements: Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Choose the correct alternative from those given below: 
Assertion (A): In the recent past, Indian economy has been facing the problem of jobless growth. 
Reason (R): Jobless growth refers to a situation where an economy is able to produce more goods and services without generating additional employment.

• A. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
• B. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is {not} the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
• C. Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
• D. Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.

Hint:

Jobless growth is a major economic concern; addressing it requires policies that promote labor-intensive industries and skill development.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Assertion (A): India has been experiencing jobless growth, where economic expansion does not lead to proportional employment generation. Reason (R): While jobless growth refers to rising GDP without employment growth, it is not the sole reason for India's employment challenges. Conclusion: Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but the Reason does not fully explain the Assertion. Other factors like skill mismatch, automation, and structural changes also contribute to jobless growth.