Comprehension

Read the following source carefully and answer the questions that follow:
Print Comes to India
From 1780, James Augustus Hickey began to edit the Bengal Gazette, a weekly maga zine that described itself as ‘a commercial paper open to all, but influenced by none’. So it was private English enterprise, proud of its independence from colonial influence, that began English printing in India. Hickey published a lot of advertisements, including those that related to the import and sale of slaves. But he also published a lot of gossip about the Company’s senior officials in India. Enraged by this, Governor-General War ren Hastings persecuted Hickey, and encouraged the publication of officially sanctioned newspapers that could counter the flow of information that damaged the image of the colonial government. By the close of the eighteenth century, a number of newspapers and journals appeared in print. There were Indians, too, who began to publish Indian news papers. The first to appear was the weekly Bengal Gazette, brought out by Gangadhar Bhattacharya, who was close to Raja Rammohan Roy.

Question: 1

In which language was ‘Bengal Gazette’ edited by James Au gustus Hickey published?

Updated On: Dec 16, 2024
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Solution and Explanation

The Bengal Gazette, edited by James Augustus Hickey, was published in the English language.
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Question: 2

Why was James Augustus Hickey persecuted?

Updated On: Dec 14, 2024
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Solution and Explanation

James Augustus Hickey was persecuted because he published gossip and criticism about the senior officials of the East India Company, damaging the colonial government’s image. This angered Governor-General Warren Hastings, who took action against him.
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Question: 3

Which newspapers were encouraged during the 1780s? Why were they encouraged?

Updated On: Dec 14, 2024
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Solution and Explanation

During the 1780s, Governor-General Warren Hastings encouraged the publication of officially sanctioned newspapers. These were intended to counteract the flow of critical information in independent papers like Hickey’s Bengal Gazette and to present a favorable image of the colonial government.
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