Comprehension
Read the following source and answer the questions that follow:
The Independence Day Pledge, 26 January 1930
“We believe that it is the inalienable right of the Indian people, as of any other people, to have freedom and to enjoy the fruits of their toil and have the necessities of life, so that they may have full opportunities of growth. We also believe that if any government deprives people of these rights and oppresses them, the people have a further right to alter it or abolish it. The British Government in India has not only deprived the Indian people of their freedom but based itself on the exploitation of the masses, and has ruined India economically, politically, culturally and spiritually. We believe, therefore, that India must sever the British connection and attain Purna Swaraj or Complete Independence.”
Question: 1
Why was Swaraj considered as an inalienable right of the Indian people?
Why was Swaraj considered as an inalienable right of the Indian people?
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Swaraj was linked to freedom, equality, and national pride.
Updated On: June 02, 2025
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Solution and Explanation
Swaraj, or self-rule, was considered an inalienable right because it symbolized the natural entitlement of every citizen to freedom and dignity. It ensured that Indians could govern themselves, enjoy economic benefits from their labor, and live free from foreign domination and exploitation.
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Question: 2
Which type of government is supported in the source?
Which type of government is supported in the source?
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The pledge supports democratic self-rule over exploitative colonial control.
Updated On: June 02, 2025
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Solution and Explanation
The source supports a democratic and independent government where the people have the power to elect representatives and govern themselves. It opposes colonial rule and promotes the idea of self-governance rooted in liberty and justice.
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Question: 3
Explain any two effects of British rule in India.
Explain any two effects of British rule in India.
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British rule weakened India’s economy and suppressed its political autonomy.
Updated On: June 02, 2025
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Solution and Explanation
Economic Ruin: The British drained India’s wealth by exporting raw materials and importing manufactured goods, leading to the collapse of traditional industries and unemployment.
Political Oppression: Indians were denied political rights and participation in administration. Decisions were taken by British officials without Indian consent, fueling discontent and national movements.
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