Question

How does language help relieve the man hitting his finger-nails with a hammer?

Answer 1

Step 1: Understanding the context.
The passage describes a situation where a man hits his thumb-nails with a hammer and curses. Language, in this case, serves to express his pain or frustration. The use of curses helps relieve the man’s feeling of distress.
Step 2: Function of language.
Language provides an outlet for the man’s emotions, allowing him to vent his feelings. This use of language doesn't require an audience but serves to alleviate his discomfort and frustration.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Thus, language helps relieve the man by providing a means for him to express his emotional reaction to pain.
Final Answer: \[ \boxed{\text{Language helps relieve the man by allowing him to express his emotional reaction to pain through curses.}} \]

Answer 2

Step 1: Understanding the context of the philosopher.
In the passage, language is described as being used by a philosopher to clarify his ideas. The philosopher uses language not as an emotional outlet, but as a tool for thinking and presenting complex ideas.
Step 2: Function of language for the philosopher.
The philosopher uses language to express thoughts clearly, organize concepts, and communicate abstract ideas in a way that can be understood by others. It becomes an instrument of thought, aiding in the process of reasoning.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Thus, a philosopher uses language as a medium for thinking and clarifying ideas, making it an essential tool for intellectual communication.
Final Answer: \[ \boxed{\text{A philosopher uses language as an instrument of thought to clarify and communicate complex ideas.}} \]

Answer 3

Step 1: Identifying the different uses of language.
The passage describes several uses of language: for emotional expression, intellectual clarification, and social interaction. Language can serve various purposes, including communication of thoughts, feelings, and information.
Step 2: Examples from the passage.
The man uses language to relieve his frustration. The philosopher uses it to clarify complex ideas. In social settings, language is used to strengthen bonds between individuals, as seen in the gossip and greetings between two women or two men.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Thus, language is multipurpose because it serves different functions depending on the situation: emotional, intellectual, and social.
Final Answer: \[ \boxed{\text{Language is a multipurpose instrument because it serves emotional, intellectual, and social functions, as seen in the passage.}} \]

Answer 4

Step 1: Understanding the concept of cooperation.
The passage states that language is essential in promoting human cooperation, making it possible for people to work together effectively.
Step 2: Role of language in cooperation.
Language enables communication, allowing individuals to share ideas, plans, and needs. This shared understanding promotes collaboration and makes it easier for people to cooperate toward common goals, whether in small groups or large societies.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Thus, language helps promote human cooperation by enabling effective communication, which is the foundation for working together.
Final Answer: \[ \boxed{\text{Language promotes human cooperation by enabling effective communication, allowing people to understand and work with each other toward common goals.}} \]

Answer 5

Step 1: Identifying the opposite of 'weaken'.
In the passage, the opposite of 'weaken' is 'strengthen,' as it describes how language is used to strengthen the bonds between members of society.
Final Answer: \[ \boxed{\text{The opposite of 'weaken' in the passage is 'strengthen.'}} \]

Answer 6

Step 1: Finding the synonym.
In the passage, the word "audience" refers to listeners, as it mentions the need for no audience when the man curses alone.
Final Answer: \[ \boxed{\text{The word 'audience' in the passage means 'listeners.'}} \]

Answer 7

Step 1: Identifying the adjective form.
The adjective form of the verb 'clarify' is 'clarifying.' This form is used to describe something that explains or makes something clear.
Final Answer: \[ \boxed{\text{The adjective form of 'clarify' is 'clarifying.'}} \]