Comprehension

Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below:
Money is the commonly accepted medium of exchange. The first and foremost role of money is that it acts as a medium of exchange. Economic exchanges without the mediation of money are referred to as barter exchanges. The central bank has several important functions. It issues the currency of the country. India got its central bank in 1935. Its name is the ’Reserve Bank of India.’ It controls money supply of the country through various methods, like bank rate, open market operations, and variations in reserve ratios. It acts as a banker to the government. It is the custodian of the foreign exchange reserves of the economy. It also acts as a bank to the banking system. Currency issued by the Central Bank can be held by the public or by the commercial banks and is called the ’high-powered money’ or ’reserve money’ or ’monetary base’ as it acts as a basis for credit creation.

Question: 1

The Reserve Bank of India was established in which year?

Updated On: Nov 4, 2024
  • 1935
  • 1934
  • 1951
  • 1949
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) was established in 1935 under the RBI Act of 1934.
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Question: 2

RBI controls money supply through the following measures except:

Updated On: Nov 4, 2024
  • Open market operations
  • Fiscal spending
  • Variations in reserve ratios
  • Bank rate
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Fiscal spending is a part of fiscal policy controlled by the government, not the RBI, which focuses on monetary policy measures.
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Question: 3

Choose the incorrect statement concerning the RBI:

Updated On: Nov 4, 2024
  • It is the custodian of the foreign exchange reserves of the company
  • It also acts as a bank to the banking system
  • It directly deals with the public
  • It controls money supply of the country through various methods like bank rate, open market operations and variations in reserve ratios
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

The RBI does not directly deal with the public; it regulates commercial banks, which manage public transactions.
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Question: 4

Currency issued by the central bank can be held by the public or by the commercial banks, and is known by various terms except:

Updated On: Nov 4, 2024
  • High-powered money
  • Monetary base
  • Special Drawing Rights
  • Reserve money
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Special Drawing Rights (SDRs) are an international reserve asset managed by the IMF, not a term for central bank-issued currency.
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Question: 5

The primary function (first and foremost role) of money is that it acts as:

Updated On: Nov 4, 2024
  • Convenient unit of account
  • Store of value
  • A medium of exchange
  • Reserve money
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

The primary function of money is to serve as a medium of exchange, facilitating trade.
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Question: 6

Which of the following is NOT a reason for the slowdown of growth in Pakistan?

Updated On: Nov 4, 2024
  • Political instability
  • Over-dependence on remittances and foreign aid
  • Volatile performance of agriculture
  • Mixed economic system
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Pakistan’s economic slowdown is not caused by having a mixed economic system, but by factors like political instability and reliance on foreign aid.
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