Comprehension
Read the following passage carefully :
(1) Introduction : In the face of rapid urbanization, effective waste management has become a critical issue in Indian cities. This case study aims to analyze the recycling practices among different demographics in urban India and their implications for sustainable urban development.
(2) Methodology : A survey was conducted among residents of various urban areas, ranging from teenagers to elderly citizens, to determine their waste management and recycling habits. Participants were asked to indicate their preferred methods of waste disposal and recycling and provide reasons for their choices. The data was then analyzed to identify trends and patterns among different age groups.
(3) Survey Examination : The survey comprehensively examined waste disposal habits. Participants were encouraged to share the reasons for their selections, providing invaluable insight into waste management behaviour.
(4) Results : The survey results revealed interesting insights into waste management and recycling practices among different age groups.
(5) Implications for Interventions : By discerning the diverse preferences among different age groups, policy-makers and environmental activists can not only make interventions to address specific demographic needs, but also delve into the underlying motivations and influences guiding these choices. For instance, targeting educational campaigns towards teenagers and young adults could empower them to adopt sustainable waste management practices. Concurrently, efforts to enhance the infrastructure for segregation at
source and provide incentives for recycling could improve overall waste management.
(6) Conclusion : The survey outcomes serve as a roadmap for designing targeted interventions that not only cater to diverse demographic needs but also foster a culture of sustainability. By harnessing the insights
gleaned from this study, stakeholders can collaboratively work towards building cleaner and more sustainable urban environments for future generations.
Question: 1
Complete the following suitably:
In the introduction, the researcher links rapid urbanization with waste management by highlighting that \textit{effective waste management has become a critical issue due to the increased population density, consumption, and waste generation in urban areas.
Complete the following suitably:
In the introduction, the researcher links rapid urbanization with waste management by highlighting that \textit{effective waste management has become a critical issue due to the increased population density, consumption, and waste generation in urban areas.
In the introduction, the researcher links rapid urbanization with waste management by highlighting that \textit{effective waste management has become a critical issue due to the increased population density, consumption, and waste generation in urban areas.
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Urbanization leads to higher consumption and waste generation, which in turn makes waste management more challenging.
Updated On: Jul 6, 2025
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Solution and Explanation
The researcher links rapid urbanization to waste management by emphasizing that the increasing population and consumption patterns in cities contribute to growing waste production, making effective waste management a critical issue.
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Question: 2
What would the following be classified as?
To examine waste management practices across various age groups in detail.
Select the appropriate response.
What would the following be classified as?
To examine waste management practices across various age groups in detail.
Select the appropriate response.
To examine waste management practices across various age groups in detail.
Select the appropriate response.
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The primary purpose of a study typically addresses the main research question or goal, while secondary objectives provide additional insights.
Updated On: Jul 6, 2025
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Solution and Explanation
The main goal of the survey, as stated in the methodology, is to examine waste management practices across different age groups in detail. Therefore, this is the primary purpose of the study.
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Question: 3
Give two points to support why it is likely that recycling was given as an option to the survey participants to choose from, in the study on waste management practices.
Give two points to support why it is likely that recycling was given as an option to the survey participants to choose from, in the study on waste management practices.
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Recycling is a crucial practice for sustainable waste management, and its inclusion in the survey reflects its significance in modern waste disposal strategies.
Updated On: Jul 6, 2025
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Solution and Explanation
1. Recycling is a widely recognized practice that contributes to environmental conservation and sustainability, which aligns with the growing awareness among the younger demographics about climate change and waste reduction.
2. Given that recycling practices have gained popularity in urban India due to awareness programs and government initiatives, it is logical that participants were given this option to understand its role in waste management.
2. Given that recycling practices have gained popularity in urban India due to awareness programs and government initiatives, it is logical that participants were given this option to understand its role in waste management.
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Question: 4
Paragraph (5) includes words like 'motivations' and 'interventions'. Classify the following sentences as motivation or intervention.
(A) Targeting educational campaigns towards teenagers and young adults could empower them to adopt sustainable waste management practices.
(B) Efforts to enhance the infrastructure for segregation at source.
Paragraph (5) includes words like 'motivations' and 'interventions'. Classify the following sentences as motivation or intervention.
(A) Targeting educational campaigns towards teenagers and young adults could empower them to adopt sustainable waste management practices.
(B) Efforts to enhance the infrastructure for segregation at source.
(A) Targeting educational campaigns towards teenagers and young adults could empower them to adopt sustainable waste management practices.
(B) Efforts to enhance the infrastructure for segregation at source.
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Motivation seeks to influence or inspire people’s actions, while interventions involve implementing practical solutions.
Updated On: Jul 6, 2025
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Solution and Explanation
(A) Motivation: It refers to empowering teenagers and young adults, which is a motivational approach aimed at changing behaviour.
(B) Intervention: It refers to an action to improve waste management infrastructure, which is a direct intervention to solve the issue.
(B) Intervention: It refers to an action to improve waste management infrastructure, which is a direct intervention to solve the issue.
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Question: 5
Select the option that identifies the correct demographic they belong to:
Select the option that identifies the correct demographic they belong to:
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The characteristics of participants (e.g., their engagement with programs or habits) help categorize them into specific demographics.
Updated On: Jul 6, 2025
- Radhika - middle-aged; Ragini - young adult; Mrs. Gupta - elderly
- Radhika - teenager; Ragini - young adult; Mrs. Gupta - elderly
- Radhika - young adult; Ragini - elderly; Mrs. Gupta - middle-aged
- Radhika - elderly; Ragini - middle-aged; Mrs. Gupta - teenager
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The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
Radhika is participating in school programmes, which suggests she is a teenager. Ragini’s preference for recycling and reusing aligns with the characteristics of a young adult. Mrs. Gupta, who sticks to traditional disposal, likely belongs to the elderly demographic due to habit and lack of awareness.
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Question: 6
Why is the percentage to adopt recycling methods higher among young adults?
Why is the percentage to adopt recycling methods higher among young adults?
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Young adults are often more aware of environmental issues due to education and social influences, making them more likely to engage in sustainable practices.
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Solution and Explanation
The higher percentage of young adults adopting recycling methods can be attributed to greater awareness of environmental issues, social responsibility, and the influence of sustainability-focused education and peer pressure.
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Question: 7
Analyze how targeted interventions based on the diverse waste management preferences of different age groups can lead to improved environmental outcomes. (paragraph 5)
Analyze how targeted interventions based on the diverse waste management preferences of different age groups can lead to improved environmental outcomes. (paragraph 5)
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Targeting interventions based on age group preferences ensures that the right approach is used to encourage responsible waste management behaviours.
Updated On: Jul 6, 2025
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Solution and Explanation
Targeted interventions allow stakeholders to address the specific preferences of each age group. For example, educating teenagers and young adults about recycling and sustainability, while enhancing the infrastructure for waste segregation, can lead to improved participation in waste management and promote long-term environmental sustainability.
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Question: 8
What is the ultimate goal for stakeholders, based on the insights from the study?
What is the ultimate goal for stakeholders, based on the insights from the study?
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The overarching aim of environmental initiatives is to create cleaner, more sustainable cities, ensuring a better quality of life for residents.
Updated On: Jul 6, 2025
- Increase profitability through enhanced recycling infrastructure
- Build cleaner urban environments
- Reduce the cost of waste management
- Expand the range of recycling programmes available
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The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
The ultimate goal of stakeholders, as stated in the passage, is to work towards building cleaner and more sustainable urban environments through informed interventions and improved waste management practices.
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