Comprehension

Read the following passage carefully:

1. As a young adult, life can be stressful and overwhelming at times. Juggling school, work, social life, and other responsibilities, it can be easy to feel alone and disconnected from the world around us. Dogs are the ultimate companions for anyone looking to alleviate stress and loneliness. We’ll explore many reasons why dogs make the best companions for young adults.

2. Unconditional love: Dogs are known for their loyalty and love for their owners, no matter what. They don’t judge us, criticize us, or hold grudges against us. No matter how flawed or imperfect we may be, our dogs will always love us unconditionally. This kind of unwavering support and affection can be incredibly comforting for young adults struggling to find their place in the world.

3. Social connection: Dogs are great ice-breakers and conversation starters. Whether you’re walking them in the park, taking them to the dog beach, or simply hanging out at home, dogs have a way of bringing people together. For young adults who may feel isolated or disconnected from their peers, having a dog by their side can be a great way to connect with others and form new friendships.

4. Increase physical activity: Dogs require regular exercise in order to stay healthy and happy. This means that young adults who own dogs are more likely to engage in physical activity themselves. Whether it’s going for a run, playing frisbee, or simply taking a leisurely stroll, getting out with your dog can be a great way to boost your mood and energy levels.

5. Emotional support: Dogs are also great emotional support animals for those struggling with mental health issues such as anxiety and depression. Their presence alone can provide a sense of calm and comfort, and their ability to sense their owner’s emotions can be incredibly soothing. For young adults dealing with mental health challenges, having a dog as a companion can be a life-changing experience.

6. Improve responsibility and self-care: Owning a dog also comes with a great deal of responsibility and self-care. Dogs require regular feeding, grooming, exercise, and attention, which can be a great way for young adults to develop a sense of responsibility and self-discipline. Additionally, having a dog as a companion can encourage young adults to take better care of themselves, such as making sure they get enough sleep, eat healthily, and engage in regular exercise.

7. For all these reasons and more, dogs make fantastic companions for young adults. Whether you’re looking for emotional support, social connection, increased physical activity, or simply someone to love and be loved by, a dog can provide all these things and more. So, the next time you’re feeling stressed or overwhelmed, consider finding a furry friend to take on the world with you.

Question: 1

By tier 2 and tier 3 cities, the author refers to: 
 

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Tier 2 and Tier 3 cities are referred to as underdeveloped cities in the passage as they lack proper infrastructure, as stated in paragraph (3).
Updated On: Jan 31, 2025
  • Metro cities
  • Cities with huge population
  • Underdeveloped cities
  • Cities with less population
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

These cities are typically smaller and less densely populated compared to metro cities, as highlighted in the text.
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Question: 2

Complete the sentence with evidence from the text. 
The made-in-India educational toys serve a dual purpose of ....... 

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Paragraph (2) mentions that the toys "throw light on Indian values and civilizations" while also "helping in developing children’s critical thinking and decision-making skills."
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Solution and Explanation

The passage emphasizes that these toys are designed to make learning enjoyable and interactive, fulfilling both educational and recreational goals.
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Question: 3

The author's point of view that can be inferred from the above passage is that ....... 
 

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Paragraph (3) illustrates how these toys are designed to teach practical concepts like electromagnets and Physics through hands-on learning, making education more pragmatic.
Updated On: Jan 31, 2025
  • Educational toys are the booming business.
  • Educational toys are meant to entertain children.
  • Educational toys will replace teachers.
  • Educational toys will make education more pragmatic.
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

The author discusses how these toys integrate practical, hands-on learning methods, making education more application-oriented.
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Question: 4

Complete the following sentence appropriately: 
{Educational toys enhance the personality of children by .......} 
 

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Paragraph (4) explains that educational toys enhance cognitive skills and understanding through visuals, auditory aids, and kinesthetic learning methods.
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Solution and Explanation

The toys encourage children to think creatively while improving their cognitive abilities and problem-solving skills.
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Question: 5

Question (v): Read the five headlines (a) – (e), given below :
(A) Sustainable Educational Toys are Developmentally Appropriate. 
(B) Sustainable Educational Toys Promote Free Play. 
(C) Sustainable Educational Toys ~ Free and Widespread. 
(D) Sustainable Educational Toys ~ Experiential Learning. 
(E) Sustainable Educational Toys ~ Hinder Interaction with People. 
Identify the option that displays the headline that DOES/DO NOT correspond with what the passage highlights. 
 

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Paragraphs (1)-(6) highlight how these toys promote interaction, learning, and engagement, contradicting the claim in option (E).
Updated On: Jan 31, 2025
  • only (e)
  • (a) and (b)
  • (c) and (e)
  • only (d)
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

The passage highlights the positive impacts of educational toys, including fostering interaction and collaboration, contradicting this headline.
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Question: 6

(vi) What evidences do you gather from the passage to state that educational system is revolutionized by educational toys? Answer in about 40 words. 

 

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{List key evidence supporting the question from the passage directly.}
Updated On: Jan 31, 2025
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Solution and Explanation

Educational toys revolutionize the system by making learning interactive and enjoyable. They promote creativity, problem-solving, and critical thinking. These toys combine fun and education, fostering skills and sustainable learning practices.oys offer an engaging avenue to teach mathematical, verbal, and problem-solving skills.
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Question: 7

Explain in about 40 words, how education at the grassroots level is benefitted by these projects. 

 

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{Highlight specific impacts mentioned for rural or underprivileged areas.}
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Solution and Explanation

Grassroots education benefits by introducing accessible and creative learning methods. It engages children in rural areas, encourages experiential learning, and involves parents and teachers in the process, promoting inclusivity and active participation.heir special awareness and fine motor skills. Those designed for two or more players help students develop better social skills
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Question: 8

(viii) As opposed to learning by heart, experiential toys: 
 

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{Look for actions or benefits explicitly linked to experiential learning.}
Updated On: Jan 31, 2025
  • Ignite interest
  • Challenge the teachers
  • Replace textbooks
  • Confuse learners
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Experiential toys foster curiosity and encourage active participation in learning. They make the process engaging and interactive, thus igniting interest among learners.
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Question: 9

(ix) Playing is usually considered a distraction. Is it justified on the part of the narrator to assert that playing is an important aspect of education? Write your answer in about 40 words. 

 

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{Focus on benefits linked to physical and cognitive development.}
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Solution and Explanation

Yes, playing is an essential aspect of education. It supports holistic development by enhancing social, cognitive, and motor skills. It also promotes creativity and collaboration, making learning enjoyable and stress-free.Those designed for two or more players help students develop better social skills as they learn to negotiate.
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