Question

Read the following passage and answer the question by choosing among the four alternatives given:
The Paris Agreement, signed in 2015, represents a landmark event in the realm of international relations and environmental policy. It was a global effort to address the pressing issue of climate change and mitigate its impacts. The agreement aimed to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels and to pursue efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5 degrees Celsius. Under the Paris Agreement, countries committed to implementing measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, adapt to the impacts of climate change, and provide financial assistance to developing nations in their climate actions. The agreement emphasized the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities, recognizing that developed countries should take the lead in emission reductions and provide support to developing countries. The Paris Agreement garnered widespread international support, with 197 parties signing and 191 ratifying the agreement. It symbolizes a collective global effort to address the existential threat of climate change and marks a significant step forward in international cooperation for a sustainable future.
What does the Paris Agreement emphasize in its approach to climate change?

• A. Sustainable economic growth and development.
• B. Equal contribution from all nations.
• C. Common but differentiated responsibilities.
• D. Strict regulations and penalties.

Hint:

Remember key principles of global agreements by focusing on their fairness and equity measures.
“Common but differentiated responsibilities” is a hallmark of international climate policies.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

The passage explains that the Paris Agreement emphasizes the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities. This means all countries share the responsibility to combat climate change, but developed nations, having historically contributed more to greenhouse gas emissions, are expected to lead in emission reductions and provide financial support to developing countries.
Step 1: Understand the principle
This approach recognizes the different capabilities and historical responsibilities of nations, promoting fairness and equity.
Step 2: Analyze options
- Option (A) is broader and not the specific emphasis of the Agreement.
- Option (B) is incorrect as the Agreement does not require equal contributions, but differentiated ones.
- Option (D) is not highlighted; while regulations exist, the principle focuses on responsibilities.
Therefore, option (C) correctly captures the Agreement's core emphasis.