Question

Read the following passage and answer the question by choosing among the four alternatives given:
The concept of sustainable agriculture has gained significant attention in recent years as the global population continues to grow, placing increasing pressure on food production systems. Sustainable agriculture aims to minimize environmental impact, conserve natural resources, and promote long-term ecological balance while meeting the food demands of a growing population. It emphasizes the use of organic farming practices, crop rotation, soil conservation techniques, and integrated pest management. By reducing reliance on synthetic fertilizers and pesticides, sustainable agriculture seeks to maintain soil fertility, protect biodiversity, and safeguard the health of both farmers and consumers. Additionally, it encourages local food systems, reducing the carbon footprint associated with transportation and supporting local economies. Embracing sustainable agricultural practices is crucial for ensuring food security, promoting environmental stewardship, and building resilient farming communities.
Question: What is one of the key targets of sustainable agriculture?

• A. Maximizing the use of synthetic fertilizers and pesticides
• B. Minimizing the reliance on organic farming practices
• C. Promoting long-term ecological balance and soil conservation
• D. Encouraging the use of monoculture and intensive farming techniques

Hint:

- Carefully identify the main goals highlighted in the passage.
- Watch out for options that contradict the passage’s focus on sustainability.
- Sustainable agriculture means protecting the environment, not harming it.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understand the passage
- Sustainable agriculture aims to reduce environmental harm and promote ecological balance.
- It focuses on organic practices, soil conservation, pest management, and biodiversity protection.
Step 2: Analyze the options
- (A) Is opposite to the passage; sustainable agriculture reduces synthetic fertilizer use.
- (B) Is incorrect; the passage promotes organic farming, not minimizes it.
- (C) Matches the passage’s emphasis on ecological balance and soil conservation.
- (D) Is incorrect; monoculture and intensive farming contradict sustainable practices.
Step 3: Conclusion
Option (C) correctly reflects the key target of sustainable agriculture as described in the passage.