Read the following paragraphs and answer the question that follows. Paragraph 1: Here are some handy rules of thumb. Anyone who calls themselves a thought leader is to be avoided. A man who does not wear socks cannot be trusted. And a company that holds an employee-appreciation day does not appreciate its employees. Paragraph 2: It is not just that the message sent by acknowledging staff for one out of 260-odd working days is a bit of a giveaway (there isn’t a love-your-spouse day ... for the same reason). It is also that the ideas are usually so tragically unappreciative. You have worked hard all year so you get a slice of cold pizza or a rock stamped with the words “You rock”? Which of the following BEST describes the relationship of the first paragraph with the second paragraph?
The first paragraph is redundant, in the presence of the second paragraph.
The first paragraph is humorous, while the second paragraph is sarcastic.
The second paragraph gives evidence to the claims made by the first paragraph
Without the second paragraph the first paragraph is meaningless.
The first paragraph evokes interest, the second paragraph elaborates.
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Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Analyze the purpose of each paragraph. - The first paragraph presents generalized observations in a humorous manner, setting the tone and evoking interest. - The second paragraph elaborates on one of the observations (employee appreciation day), providing detailed reasoning and examples in a sarcastic tone. Step 2: Evaluate the options. - Option 1: Incorrect. The first paragraph is not redundant; it sets the context for the second paragraph. - Option 2: Partially correct but misses the elaborative relationship between the two paragraphs. - Option 3: Incorrect. The second paragraph does not provide evidence for all claims made in the first paragraph. - Option 4: Incorrect. The first paragraph can stand independently, as it makes broad observations. - Option 5: Correct. The first paragraph piques curiosity, while the second expands on a specific example, illustrating the claim. Final Answer: (5)
