Comprehension
Read the below passage and answer the questions that follow.
In a world still churning out trendy throw-away fashion pieces at breakneck speed, the idea of upcycled or refashioned apparel can be an anomaly. But it is a continuously growing trend and is one of the most sustainable things people can do in fashion. As upcycling makes use of already existing pieces, it often uses few resources in its creation and actually keeps 'unwanted' items out of the waste stream.
There are more textiles produced in the world today than can be used. And once these clothes have fulfilled their 'useful' lives they are sent to the landfill or are donated to thrift stores. This is not as beneficial as people think as only about 20 to 30 percent of donated clothing is actually re-sold. Massive amounts of donated clothing that are not deemed as 're-sellable' in the U.S. are shipped to developing countries, inundating them with unnecessary goods that stifle any emerging economic development in textiles. While many people may have the idea that they are helping clothe the poor in these countries, access to the Internet and cell phones has made many of these countries more fashion-forward recently, and they may have no interest in our American cast-offs. Since this model relies on a waste economy, what happens when exportation is no longer an option?
This is where upcycling offers an answer. Upcycling is a way of processing an item to make it better than the original. It can be done using either pre-consumer or post-consumer waste or a combination of the two. Pre-consumer waste is produced while items are being manufactured and post-consumer waste results from the finished product reaching the end of its useful life for the consumer. Upcycling stops adding stuff to a world that is already overwhelmed with material things and reuses materials in creative and innovative ways - producing original often one-of-a-kind items from what many consider to be waste. It is a way for companies and designers to be more efficient with leftover materials such as upholstery scraps or vintage textiles and to give new life to worn-out jeans and tattered T-shirts. Whether as everyday apparel or runway exhibition pieces, upcycling can challenge cultural codes - questioning what we consider to be trash versus fashion or beautiful versus ugly. For some it can also be a connection to our heritage - incorporating vintage clothing or using a family heirloom to create an original piece preserving a bit of history.
In a world still churning out trendy throw-away fashion pieces at breakneck speed, the idea of upcycled or refashioned apparel can be an anomaly. But it is a continuously growing trend and is one of the most sustainable things people can do in fashion. As upcycling makes use of already existing pieces, it often uses few resources in its creation and actually keeps 'unwanted' items out of the waste stream.
There are more textiles produced in the world today than can be used. And once these clothes have fulfilled their 'useful' lives they are sent to the landfill or are donated to thrift stores. This is not as beneficial as people think as only about 20 to 30 percent of donated clothing is actually re-sold. Massive amounts of donated clothing that are not deemed as 're-sellable' in the U.S. are shipped to developing countries, inundating them with unnecessary goods that stifle any emerging economic development in textiles. While many people may have the idea that they are helping clothe the poor in these countries, access to the Internet and cell phones has made many of these countries more fashion-forward recently, and they may have no interest in our American cast-offs. Since this model relies on a waste economy, what happens when exportation is no longer an option?
This is where upcycling offers an answer. Upcycling is a way of processing an item to make it better than the original. It can be done using either pre-consumer or post-consumer waste or a combination of the two. Pre-consumer waste is produced while items are being manufactured and post-consumer waste results from the finished product reaching the end of its useful life for the consumer. Upcycling stops adding stuff to a world that is already overwhelmed with material things and reuses materials in creative and innovative ways - producing original often one-of-a-kind items from what many consider to be waste. It is a way for companies and designers to be more efficient with leftover materials such as upholstery scraps or vintage textiles and to give new life to worn-out jeans and tattered T-shirts. Whether as everyday apparel or runway exhibition pieces, upcycling can challenge cultural codes - questioning what we consider to be trash versus fashion or beautiful versus ugly. For some it can also be a connection to our heritage - incorporating vintage clothing or using a family heirloom to create an original piece preserving a bit of history.
Question: 1
The word ‘anomaly’ in paragraph 1 means:
The word ‘anomaly’ in paragraph 1 means:
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“Anomaly” is used to describe something unusual or inconsistent with the norm.
Updated On: Apr 23, 2025
- unsuitable
- abnormality
- difference
- absurdity
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The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
The word “anomaly” refers to something that deviates from what is standard, normal, or expected. “Abnormality” conveys this meaning accurately.
Correct phrase: abnormality
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Question: 2
“Since this model relies on a waste economy…” — The writer calls it a waste economy because it is based on the system of:
“Since this model relies on a waste economy…” — The writer calls it a waste economy because it is based on the system of:
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A “waste economy” is driven by overconsumption and quick disposal of goods.
Updated On: Apr 23, 2025
- keeping unwanted pieces of clothing out of thrift stores by reusing them
- dumping poorer countries with materials that Americans find unnecessary
- reselling used items via the internet and other social media platforms
- buying and disposing large amounts of goods that are unnecessary
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The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
The phrase “waste economy” highlights the pattern of excessive consumerism and disposal. Option 4 correctly identifies this concept.
Correct phrase: buying and disposing large amounts of goods that are unnecessary
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Question: 3
Which of the following sentences is NOT TRUE?
Which of the following sentences is NOT TRUE?
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Look for options that contradict the core idea of the passage to identify false statements.
Updated On: Apr 23, 2025
- The end product of upcycling is very often better than the original item.
- Upcycling contributes to a waste-reduced, greener environment.
- Upcycling stifles creativity and innovation in fashion designers.
- Upcycling challenges accepted norms of waste, beauty and usefulness.
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The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
This statement is incorrect. Upcycling, in fact, encourages designers to be creative and find innovative uses for materials.
Correct phrase: Upcycling encourages creativity and innovation in fashion designers.
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Question: 4
Which of the following sentences best captures the main idea of this text?
Which of the following sentences best captures the main idea of this text?
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To find the main idea, focus on the overall message or repeated theme throughout the passage.
Updated On: Apr 23, 2025
- Upcycling promotes reusing materials in new ways, thereby reducing waste.
- Upcycling is a new trend that has taken the fashion world by storm.
- Upcycling is a trend that is unlikely to survive in the fickle world of fashion.
- Upcycling is possible only in the textile industry where wastage is massive.
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The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
The passage revolves around the idea that upcycling is a sustainable and creative process that minimizes waste. Option 1 reflects this most accurately.
Correct phrase: Upcycling promotes reusing materials in new ways, thereby reducing waste.
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Question: 5
This extract is most likely from:
This extract is most likely from:
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Magazine articles tend to blend facts with opinions in an engaging way, often addressing lifestyle or contemporary issues like sustainable fashion.
Updated On: Apr 23, 2025
- a journal article on recycling and reuse
- a talk on trends in environment protection
- a blog on sustainability and environment
- a magazine article on sustainable fashion
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The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
The passage’s tone and content point toward sustainable fashion and consumer behavior, which best aligns with a magazine article on the topic.
Correct phrase: a magazine article on sustainable fashion
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