Question

Read both statements carefully and select the option accordingly.
Statement (I): This year, there is an unprecedented increase in the number of unemployed youth compared to the previous year.
Statement (II): A large number of highly educated candidates submitted applications for the post of clerk advertised by a bank.

• A. If statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect.
• B. If statement II is the cause and statement I is its effect.
• C. If both the statements I and II are independent causes.
• D. If both the statements I and II are effects of some common cause.

Hint:

In cause-and-effect questions, ask yourself "Does statement A lead to statement B?" and "Does statement B lead to statement A?". The logical connection will usually be much stronger in one direction.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Analyze Statement I. Statement I states a fact: there is a significant increase in unemployment among the youth. This is a general socio-economic condition.
Step 2: Analyze Statement II. Statement II describes a specific event: a large number of highly qualified individuals are applying for a relatively low-level job (clerk).
Step 3: Determine the relationship between the two statements. The condition described in Statement I (high unemployment) provides a direct and logical reason for the event in Statement II. When jobs are scarce (high unemployment), people, including those who are overqualified, are more likely to apply for any available position, even if it is below their qualification level. Therefore, the increase in unemployment is the cause, and the flood of applications from highly educated candidates is the effect.