Question

Rama has been given the responsibility of preparing a development programme for a hilly area. Explain any three points which should be kept in mind while preparing the programme.

Hint:

When planning for hilly area development, always factor in the unique challenges posed by the terrain, environmental sustainability, and local livelihood needs.

Answer 1

When preparing a development programme for a hilly area, it is important to consider the unique challenges and opportunities such areas present. Below are three key points that should be kept in mind:
1. Topographical and Environmental Conditions: Hilly areas often face challenges related to terrain, such as steep slopes and difficult accessibility. Development programmes should incorporate solutions for easy transportation, irrigation systems, and building infrastructure that respects the topography and minimizes the risk of landslides and erosion. Sustainable land use practices should also be promoted to preserve the natural environment.
2. Livelihood and Employment Opportunities: In hilly regions, agriculture may be the primary livelihood. The programme should aim to introduce crop diversification, improve irrigation facilities, and encourage the development of non-agricultural sectors like eco-tourism, handicrafts, and agro-processing industries. These will provide sustainable income sources for the local population and reduce dependence on a single source of livelihood.
3. Infrastructure Development and Connectivity: Proper infrastructure development, such as the construction of roads, schools, healthcare facilities, and electricity supply, is essential for improving the quality of life in hilly areas. Ensuring better connectivity between remote areas and urban centers will help the local population access markets, healthcare, and educational facilities, which are crucial for overall development.