Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This question requires the identification and location of five significant historical sites on a map of India. For each point, the name of the place and its correct geographical location must be provided.
Step 2: Detailed Identification and Location of Places:
\begin{itemize}
\item The place where Harshavardhan's later capital was located.
Name: Kannauj.
Location: Kannauj is located in the state of Uttar Pradesh. On a map, it would be marked in the central part of Uttar Pradesh, northwest of Kanpur. Emperor Harshavardhana shifted his capital from Thanesar to Kannauj in the 7th century.
\item The place where Taj Mahal is situated.
Name: Agra.
Location: Agra is located in the state of Uttar Pradesh, on the banks of the Yamuna River. On a map, it is situated southwest of Delhi.
\item The place where Mahatma Gandhi withdrew the non-cooperation movement after violence broke out.
Name: Chauri Chaura.
Location: Chauri Chaura is a town near Gorakhpur in the state of Uttar Pradesh. The violent incident here on February 4, 1922, led Mahatma Gandhi to call off the Non-Cooperation Movement. The location to be marked on the map is Chauri Chaura.
\item The place where the annual session of the Indian National Congress was held in 1929.
Name: Lahore.
Location: Lahore is now the capital of the Punjab province in Pakistan. On an outline map of pre-partition India, it would be located on the banks of the Ravi River in the Punjab region, west of Amritsar. This session is famous for the adoption of the Purna Swaraj (Complete Independence) resolution.
\item The place where Buddha attained enlightenment.
Name: Bodh Gaya.
Location: Bodh Gaya is located in the state of Bihar. On a map, it would be marked south of the city of Patna. It is here that Siddhartha Gautama attained enlightenment under the Bodhi Tree.
\end{itemize}
Step 3: Final Answer Summary:
The five places to be located are:
\begin{itemize}[noitemsep]
\item i) Kannauj, Uttar Pradesh
\item ii) Agra, Uttar Pradesh
\item iii) Chauri Chaura, Uttar Pradesh
\item iv) Lahore, Punjab (now in Pakistan)
\item v) Bodh Gaya, Bihar
\end{itemize}
Mention the events related to the following historical dates:
\[\begin{array}{rl} \bullet & 321 \,\text{B.C.} \\ \bullet & 1829 \,\text{A.D.} \\ \bullet & 973 \,\text{A.D.} \\ \bullet & 1336 \,\text{A.D.} \\ \bullet & 1605 \,\text{A.D.} \\ \bullet & 1875 \,\text{A.D.} \\ \bullet & 1885 \,\text{A.D.} \\ \bullet & 1907 \,\text{A.D.} \\ \bullet & 1942 \,\text{A.D.} \\ \bullet & 1935 \,\text{A.D.} \end{array}\]