Step 1: Understanding protozoa.
Protozoa are single-celled microorganisms that can cause various diseases in humans. Step 2: Analyzing the options. (A) Tuberculosis: Caused by bacteria. (B) Cholera: Caused by bacteria. (C) Malaria: Correct — Malaria is caused by the protozoan parasite \textit{Plasmodium}. (D) Dengue: Caused by a virus. Step 3: Conclusion.
Protozoa cause the disease Malaria.