Question

Probation of Offenders Act is applicable to

• A. Convicted persons
• B. Under trial prisoners
• C. Arrested persons
• D. Persons arrested for prevention of crime

Hint:

Probation is a judicial alternative to imprisonment, aimed at rehabilitating the convicted person in society.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

The Probation of Offenders Act applies to individuals who have been convicted for certain offenses, allowing the courts to release them on probation instead of sentencing them to imprisonment.
It aims at reforming rather than punishing minor offenders.

Answer 2

The Probation of Offenders Act, 1958, is a legislation enacted to provide courts with the option to release certain offenders on probation instead of sentencing them to imprisonment immediately. The main objective of the Act is to reform and rehabilitate offenders by giving them a chance to avoid incarceration, provided they demonstrate good behavior.

The Act applies specifically to persons who have been convicted of an offense but fall within certain criteria set by the law, such as the nature of the offense and the character of the offender. It does not apply to persons who are merely accused or under trial, but to those who have been legally found guilty.

Under this Act, courts may order probation in lieu of punishment for offenders who are considered likely to reform and not commit further offenses. This helps in reducing the burden on prisons and promotes social reintegration of offenders.

Hence, the Probation of Offenders Act is applicable to convicted persons as it deals with the probation system available after conviction.

Conclusion:
The Act provides a legal framework to rehabilitate convicted offenders through probation, emphasizing reformation over punishment in suitable cases.