Question

'Portraiture' was on its high rank in the regime of

• A. Humayun
• B. Jahangir
• C. Shah Jahan
• D. Akbar

Hint:

Remember: Jahangir's reign is often considered the golden age of Mughal portraiture, where art and artists were highly patronized.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding portraiture during Mughal rule
- The art of portraiture flourished during the Mughal period, particularly during the reign of Emperor Jahangir. He was known for his love of art and encouraged the creation of detailed and realistic portraits, not just of royalty but also of common people.
Step 2: Analyzing the options
- (A) Humayun: Although Humayun was an important Mughal emperor, his reign did not particularly emphasize portraiture.
- (B) Jahangir: Correct. Jahangir is credited with bringing portraiture to a high rank in Mughal art. His court was a center for artistic activity, and he commissioned many portraits of himself and his court.
- (C) Shah Jahan: Shah Jahan is better known for his architectural achievements, like the Taj Mahal, rather than portraiture.
- (D) Akbar: Akbar did encourage art, but it was Jahangir who gave portraiture a significant status in the Mughal court.
Step 3: Conclusion
Thus, the correct answer is (B) Jahangir, as he is associated with the prominence of portraiture in Mughal art.
\[ \boxed{\text{Correct Answer: (B) Jahangir}} \]