Question:

Polymer flooding enhances oil recovery from an oil reservoir by

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Polymer flooding improves oil recovery by balancing the mobility of injected water and crude oil, ensuring more efficient sweep efficiency inside the reservoir.
Updated On: Aug 29, 2025
  • increasing the mobility ratio
  • reducing the mobility ratio
  • reducing the viscous fingering
  • increasing the viscous fingering
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

- Polymer flooding is an enhanced oil recovery (EOR) technique where high-molecular-weight polymers are added to the injected water.
- The primary objective is to increase the viscosity of water, thereby improving the mobility ratio.
- The mobility ratio is the ratio of displacing fluid mobility (water) to displaced fluid mobility (oil). A high mobility ratio means water moves faster than oil, bypassing much of the oil.
- By adding polymers, water becomes more viscous, which reduces the mobility ratio, leading to more uniform displacement of oil.
- This also helps in reducing viscous fingering, where water channels through oil zones unevenly, leaving behind unrecovered oil.
- Therefore, polymer flooding works by (B) reducing the mobility ratio and (C) reducing viscous fingering.
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