Step 1: Understanding Plaster of Paris.
Plaster of Paris is made by heating gypsum, which is a naturally occurring mineral. When gypsum is heated to around 150°C, it loses its water content and turns into a fine powder known as Plaster of Paris.
Step 2: Analysis of options.
- (1) Carrara Marble: A type of marble, not used to make Plaster of Paris.
- (2) Salt Rock: Not related to the production of Plaster of Paris.
- (3) Gypsum: Correct, Plaster of Paris is made from gypsum.
- (4) Granite: A hard rock, not used to make Plaster of Paris.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Thus, Plaster of Paris is made from gypsum.