Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This is an analogy question. The goal is to identify the relationship between the first pair of words ("Planting" and "Seed") and then find a word from the options that has the same relationship with the third word ("Raising").
Step 2: Key Formula or Approach:
The relationship can be defined as: Action : Object upon which the action is performed.
Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
1. In the first pair, "Planting" is the action, and a "Seed" is the object that is planted. The purpose of planting a seed is to help it grow.
2. We need to apply this same relationship to the word "Raising". "Raising" is an action of nurturing or bringing up something to maturity.
3. Let's examine the options:
- (A) Child: One performs the action of "raising" on a "Child". This fits the relationship perfectly.
- (B) Temperature: One "raises" the temperature, but this refers to increasing a value, not nurturing something to grow. The context is different.
- (C) Height: One's height can be related to growth, but you don't "raise" a height in the same way you "raise" a child. You might raise an object to a certain height.
- (D) Lift: "Lift" is a synonym for "raise" in a physical sense, not an object that is raised in the sense of nurturing.
Step 4: Final Answer:
The word that completes the analogy is "Child".
Step 5: Why This is Correct:
The action of "Planting" is done to a "Seed" to make it grow. Similarly, the action of "Raising" (in the sense of nurturing and bringing up) is done to a "Child" to help them grow and develop. This parallel relationship makes "Child" the correct answer.