Question:

Physical adsorption of molecules on surface requires activation energy. Because the bonds of the adsorbed molecules are broken.

Updated On: Jul 28, 2022
  • If both Assertion and Reason are true and the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion
  • If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertion
  • If Assertion is true but the Reason is false
  • If both Assertion and Reason are false
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Adsorption is an exothermic process, the heat of adsorption is taken up by the surface of the catalyst which is utilised in enhancing the chemical activity of the reacting molecule.
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Concepts Used:

Surface Chemistry

The study of the chemical phenomena that occur at the interface of two surfaces which can be solid-liquid, solid-gas, solid-vacuum, liquid-gas, etc. 

Read Also: Surface Chemistry

Applications of surface chemistry are:

Adsorption:

The process of attraction and aggregation of the molecules of a substance on the surface of a solid is known as adsorption. For Example, N2 adsorbs on the surface of activated charcoal

Two types of adsorption are:-

  • Chemisorption: It is also known as Chemical Adsorption.
  • Physisorption: It is also known as Physical Adsorption.

Corrosion:

The process through which the refined metals convert themselves into more stable compounds is known as corrosion.

Crystallisation:

The type of technique used in order to purify the substances to separate Solids from liquids is known as crystallisation.

Heterogeneous Catalysis:

The process wherein a catalyst is used in order to increase the rate of a chemical reaction is known as catalysis. The catalyst does not undergo any transformation and can be recovered in a chemically unchanged state. 

There are two types of catalysis:-

  • When the catalyst involved and the reacting substances are same states of matter or in the same phase, it is known as Homogeneous Catalysis.
  • When the catalyst involved and the reacting substances are in different states of matter or different phases, it is known as Heterogeneous Catalysis.