Question:
Phospholipids are esters of glycerol with
Phospholipids are esters of glycerol with
Updated On: May 5, 2024
- one carboxylic acid residue and two phosphate groups
- three phoshate groups
- three carboxylic acid residues
- two carboxylic acid residues and one phosphate groups
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The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
Phospholipids are esters of glycerol with two carboxylic acid residue and one phosphate group. Hence, phospholipids may be regarded as derivative
of glycerol in which two hydroxyl groups are esterified with fatty acid, while third is esterified with phosphoric acid.
of glycerol in which two hydroxyl groups are esterified with fatty acid, while third is esterified with phosphoric acid.
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Concepts Used:
Biomolecules
Biomolecules are the most essential organic molecules, which are involved in the maintenance and metabolic processes of living organisms. These non-living molecules are the actual foot-soldiers of the battle of sustenance of life.
There are four major classes of Biomolecules – Carbohydrates, Proteins, Nucleic acids and Lipids.
- Carbohydrates are chemically defined as polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones or compounds which produce them on hydrolysis.
- Proteins are another class of indispensable biomolecules, which make up around 50per cent of the cellular dry weight. Proteins are polymers of amino acids arranged in the form of polypeptide chains. The structure of proteins is classified as primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary in some cases.
- Nucleic acids refer to the genetic material found in the cell that carries all the hereditary information from parents to progeny. There are two types of nucleic acids namely, deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). The main function of nucleic acid is the transfer of genetic information and synthesis of proteins by processes known as translation and transcription.
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