“Personality is fixed in the early years of life and subject to little change thereafter.” This view is known as:
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Contrast deterministic views with modern perspectives, such as neuroplasticity and interactionism, which highlight the potential for personality growth and change throughout life.
Historical determinism, often rooted in psychoanalytic theory, emphasizes that critical events in early childhood (e.g., parental relationships, traumatic experiences) shape personality in a way that becomes resistant to change.
Freud's perspective: Unresolved conflicts during psychosexual stages of development have lasting effects on personality traits and behaviors.
Key concept: Early life experiences are viewed as pivotal in determining future personality and behavior.